Jonathan Winer
First accounts on the rescue operation, now being provided by Colombian military officials, while still veiled on some key points, suggest that Colombia carried out a spectacularly successful sting operation in which Colombian commandos pretended to be FARC officials come to take the hostages to a new location for a possible diplomatic negotiated exchange. According to Colombian Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos in his Bogota news conference, Colombia infiltrated FARC's 1st Squad and Secretariat. How that infitration contributed to the commando operation was not specified, beyond apparently providing the geographic location of the hostages. Whatever the mechanism -- government agents run inside FARC? -- Colombian intelligence tricked the FARC into believing that the hostages, who had been divided in three groups by the FARC, should be brought together in a single group to be handed over to FARC leader Alfonso Cano for a possible diplomatic, negotiated solution to the hostage crisis that would achieve FARC political objectives. As a result, FARC's high command agreed to travel with the hostages as a means of transferring them to Cano on a helicopter that actually belonged to the Colombian military and was actually manned by Colombian intelligence personnel.
According to Minister Santos, not only were all of the hostages safely rescued, but two senior FARC officials and some 15 other FARC soldiers were arrested in the process, also without violence.
In short, based on the facts made public so far, Colombia appears to have conducted a sting operation straight out of a spy thriller which actually worked, rescuing the hostages without a single shot being fired, dealing FARC a devastating blow.
Of note, CNN has reported that Senator McCain and President Bush were briefed about the operation ahead of time by the Colombians, which took place while Senator McCain was in country. One can only hope that no one will seek to gain partisan political advantage out of what Ingrid Betancourt has termed an "impeccable operation," and a "perfect operation," liberating hostages without any concessions to terrorists.
Ingrid Betancourt is now calling on FARC to end the practice of taking hostages and to move into a process of national unity that allows all hostages to come back safe and sound.
This is a classic demonstration of how a country can use a mixture of law enforcement, intelligence, military, diplomatic and other mechanisms together, with a great deal of patience and tenacity, to achieve profound results against terrorism. It's an operation that needs to be studied, understood, to see what its lessons are for handling other hostage situations and other terrorist groups.
In the meantime, the US and Colombia have a great deal of further work to do to deal with the underlying narcotics problem, which remains a profound challenge for Colombia for the long term. But this is a day of celebration for 15 people held hostage in the jungle and now restored to freedom, and all those who helped to make it possible.
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