Sunday, July 20, 2008

Remember this story: All is not lost

Walid M. Sadi

The Arab world is up in arms against the International Criminal Court (ICC) after the prosecutor of the international tribunal decided to seek the indictment and arrest of President of Sudan Omar Bashir on charges of being responsible for the commission of crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide.

The Arab League has held meetings on this matter at the foreign ministers’ level as well as on the permanent representatives’ level.

So far the Arab reaction has centred on the political implications of the ICC’s intended action against the Sudanese president, concerned that if the ICC dares to indict and criminalise one Arab head of state there is fear that other Arab leaders could also become entangled by the ICC’s web and end up being prosecuted by the international tribunal sooner or later. The Arab governments’ aim, therefore, is to nip this trend in the bud and foreclose all international efforts to bring Arab leaders under the jurisdiction of the ICC.

Much was also said about how this “arrogant” move by the ICC can disrupt UN activities in Darfur and threaten efforts to find a peaceful solution to the armed conflict in that part of Sudan.

Some Arab quarters are suggesting that the UN Security Council should be approached to nullify the ICC move and to zero in on the permanent members of the council, especially after China and Russia expressed concern about the ICC’s aim to prosecute an Arab head of state.

Some Arab officials have even proposed that the International Court of Justice be approached to express a legal opinion on the legality of the ICC’s move against Sudan.

All these Arab defences, however, are insufficient, or even irrelevant, in the wake of the ICC prosecutor’s decision to seek the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber’s resolution to issue a warrant for the arrest of the Sudanese president.

The ball is no longer in the Security Council’s court and now lies squarely in the ICC.

What Sudan and the concerned Arab governments should now do, therefore, is to investigate the available legal tools and arguments to prevent the Pre-Trial Chamber from accepting the prosecutor’s request to indict Bashir.

Sudan has two major defences available to it during the Pre-Trial Chamber proceedings that are expected to last well over two months: One basic defence is to challenge the ICC’s jurisdiction over the Sudanese president, while the other is to challenge the admissibility of the case against Bashir. Sudan has a three-month grace period to stop the ICC’s actions against its president.

It must be remembered that until now there is no official indictment against the president of Sudan. In addition, there is no legal case against Bashir until the Pre-Trial Chamber acts on the ICC prosecutor’s request to induct and arrest him.

The Pre-Trial Chamber has the right to decide on the procedures to be followed for this purpose and to take appropriate measures for the proper conduct of the proceedings. It may also hold hearing for this purpose.

In other words all is not lost in this case and if the proper legal defences are assembled and presented in due course to the Pre-Trial Chamber, the case against the president may end at the Pre-Trial stage.

Comment: Remember this story when the Arabs come after the USA and continue their attacks upon Israeli leaders. Stand ready for their hypocrisy-prepare to hold them accountable to the same action they are taking today. This story has far reaching implications for the future of the International court's authority-stay tuned.

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