Sunday, October 19, 2008

Israel encouraged by UN call for Hizbullah to be dismantled


MARK WEISS AND AP

Israel welcomed a call from United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for Hizbullah to be disbanded.

"If Lebanon is a sovereign state with an army, it must have a monopoly over power and the situation where Lebanese political parties have armies is totally unacceptable," a Foreign Ministry official told The Jerusalem Post on Saturday. Ban said Thursday he was encouraged by the positive developments in relations between Lebanon and Syria, but called on the two countries to take further steps to improve security along the border.

He also warned that Lebanon would not be a fully sovereign state until Hizbullah and other militia groups were disbanded.

The secretary-general's six-month report to the UN Security Council focused on Lebanon's progress in holding presidential elections, but underscored the immediate danger of armed groups.

"Over the last six months, Lebanon has experienced both the ruinous effects of sectarian violence and hope and optimism," he said in the report.

"I applaud the historical steps that have been taken so far by Presidents Suleiman and Assad," he said. "For the first time since their independence, the two neighboring states are establishing diplomatic relations."

The foreign ministers of Syria and Lebanon signed a document last Wednesday formalizing diplomatic ties between the two countries for the first time in their turbulent history.

Israel welcomed Syria's commitment to begin fulfilling its international obligations but stressed that this is just the first step.

"Israel expects Syria to fulfill its other international obligations by stopping support for terrorism and particularly Hizbullah in Lebanon, stopping interference in internal Lebanese affairs and to start implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701," the Foreign Ministry official said.

Resolution 1701, which ended the Second Lebanon War, called for the dismantling of all militias in Lebanon.

Ban, in his report, said in addition to establishing diplomatic relations, Lebanon and Syria must also take concrete steps to implement other agreements reached during these meetings, including "joint activity to improve security arrangements along that border."

In his April report, Ban highlighted the mounting international concern over Lebanon's failure to fill the presidential post, left vacant after pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud stepped down last November.

In Thursday's report, he said the most significant progress made in the last six months was Lebanon's compliance with requirements for a "free and fair presidential election according to Lebanese constitutional rules."

Ban said Lebanese President Michel Suleiman's election on May 25 "represented a significant step forward," but said "I remain concerned by the political assassinations and explosions that continue to plague Lebanon."

The secretary-general said that clashes in May and violent incidents since then raised concerns "that groups on all sides of the political spectrum may be rearming."

In the report, Ban called on Lebanese parties to immediately halt all efforts to acquire and build paramilitary capabilities.

He reiterated that disarming and disbanding all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias should be done through a political dialogue "that will lead to the monopoly on the use of force by the government of Lebanon throughout all of its territory.

"The ultimate purpose of disarmament is the establishment of a strong Lebanese state for all inhabitants of Lebanon," he said.

"Hizbullah's maintenance of separate military assets and infrastructure is a fundamental challenge to the government's attempts to consolidate the sovereignty and authority of the Lebanese state," he said.

"In addition, several Palestinian militias operate in the country, inside and outside of refugee camps," he said, adding that they also undermine the stability of the country and the region.

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