Thursday, November 06, 2008

MESI Daily Update

MESI
Nov 6, 2008

Strategic Context Gadafy Offers Russia a Naval Base in Libya Tom Parfitt
The Russian navy could significantly expand its presence in the Mediterranean after it emerged yesterday that Libya's leader, Muammar Gadafy, has offered Moscow the chance to open a base on its coastline.
Gadafy flew into Russia for his first visit since 1985 last night, meeting President Dmitry Medvedev for dinner ahead of talks on more than a billion pounds worth of arms purchases for Libya and cooperation over nuclear energy. (The Guardian)


British Army Interpreter Found Guilty of Spying for Iran in Afghanistan Kim Sengupta
A British soldier who worked as an interpreter for the commander of Nato forces in Afghanistan was yesterday found guilty of spying for Iran. Corporal Daniel James was arrested after US intelligence intercepted emails and phone calls he made to a military attaché at the Iranian embassy in Kabul. (The Independent)


Violence Disrupts Gaza Truce
Dozens of rockets and mortar rounds were fired at Israel yesterday after Israeli forces killed six militants in the Gaza Strip, in the most serious incidents since a truce went into effect in June. The Islamist Hamas movement that rules the Palestinian territory said its armed wing fired at Israel in retaliation for Tuesday night's military attacks. A total of 53 rockets and mortar rounds were fired at southern Israel from the Gaza Strip on Tuesday night and yesterday morning, the Israeli army said. (Kuwait Times)



Regional Affairs Morocco Bans French Magazine for Insulting Islam by Comparing it with Christianity Hassan Alaoui
The Moroccan government has banned an issue of the French magazine L'Express International, claiming it insults Islam in articles exploring the relationship between that religion and Christianity. The weekly published a series of articles that was inspired by a meeting planned this week in Rome between Christian and Muslim scholars and is intended to "help the dialogue between Islam and Christianity." Information Minister Khalid Naciri did not specify exactly what was considered offensive, but told The Associated Press that "our country should not be used by anyone to spread articles that could be prejudicial to our religion or undermine public order." (AP)


Lebanese and Syrians Expect Tension to Cool
Lebanon and Syria are hopeful that the new US administration of Barack Obama will bring change to the region. Though some analysts believe the change in US foreign policy will not be immediate, they believe it will eventually take place - leading to a thaw in relations between Syria and the US. (Gulf Times)


Rights Group Call for Amendments of Trade Union Laws Sarah Carr
Egyptian rights group the Center for Trade Union Workers’ Services (CTUWS) says that existing legislation governing trade union activity must be amended. “Revision of the legal framework governing trade union activity is now urgently needed as never before,” CTUWS says in its statement of ‘Principles for the legal framework surrounding trade union activity,' issued this week. (Daily News Egypt)



Commentary The Troop Withdrawal Agreement Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed
Why is there this insistence in a binding agreement? The reason is that the American military presence licensed by the United Nation expires at the end of the year, and so it is up to the Americans to renew their position, excuse me, their withdrawal, over the remaining few weeks. If they do withdraw the extremist Sunni and Shiite and foreign organizations will come out of hiding, there will be fighting in the streets, and the political system which the US is currently protecting will collapse, as the new Iraqi troops are insufficient to protect such a big country from attacks from all angles. (Asharq Alawsat)


Iran Also Ripe for Change Hossein Askari
The wealthy have gained beyond belief, through a real estate bubble that makes the US bubble look like a little blip. The wealthy have taken much of their capital out of the country, with oil revenues supporting their capital flight at an essentially fixed exchange rate, while the average citizen has suffered and received little benefit from oil depletion. Iranian citizens have essentially been fleeced. All along, the central bank has played an accommodating role (increasing credit by about 25-30% per year) as it has very limited independence from the government. (Asia Times)


Both Sides Want to Continue Ceasefire Amir Mizroch
It's telling that neither Hamas nor Israel has announced the end of the tahadiyeh. Hamas said the cease-fire was "teetering" and vowed to respond to the latest attack, but it has no interest in sparking a war with Israel that would threaten its hold on the Gaza Strip. In Hamas's mind, digging a tunnel under the border through which its fighters can crawl to an IDF position, kill and/or kidnap Israeli soldiers and take them back to Gaza is not a violation of the cease-fire, whereas an Israeli preemptive reaction to that is. But despite the recent flare-up, both sides have an interest in maintaining the cease-fire and averting an escalation. (Jerusalem Post)




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MESI Issue of the Week


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A Reevaluation of the Balfour Declaration
Ashley Perry 02/11/2008


On November 2, the Balfour Declaration was 91 years old. Although seemingly irrelevant in today's political scenery, it was the crucial first official recognition of Jewish national aspirations, much disparaged even unto this day. Although the declaration itself had little legal status, it was later incorporated into the Sèvres peace treaty with Turkey and the Mandate for Palestine, adopted unanimously by the League of Nations in the San Remo Resolution of 1920. This lent Zionism an international legitimacy enjoyed by few national movements before or since. Perhaps most astonishing today, the leader of the Arab movement, King Faisal, supported the declaration when it was referred to in the Faisal-Weizmann Agreement of 1919. Although many have since attempted to deny the central nature of the document and its relationship to the Mandate, that's not how its British drafters saw things. In fact, as stated in the 1937 Royal Commission Report, "the primary purpose of the Mandate, as expressed in its preamble and its articles, is to promote the establishment of the Jewish National Home." The initial drafts of the Balfour Declaration spoke of the desire "that Palestine should be reconstituted as the National Home of the Jewish people." Clearly, Palestine as a whole was intended to become this Jewish national home. There can be no denying that the Balfour Declaration was unique, not only in Jewish history, but possibly in the history of national movements. For a short period, all the major powers, the leader of the Arab world and most interested parties created a mechanism to fulfill the Zionist dream.

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