Monday, November 17, 2008

Top Obama aide denies report president-elect will back Arab peace plan

Haaretz Service Last update - 22:36 16/11/2008

www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1037578.html

A senior adviser to Barack Obama on Sunday denied reports that the U.S.
president-elect plans to throw his weight behind the 2002 Arab peace plan,
which calls for Israel to withdraw from all territories captured during the
167 Six-Day War in exchange for normalized ties with the Arab world.

The British Sunday Times said Obama expressed this sentiment during his
visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories last July. ennis Ross, Obama's adviser on Middle East policy, issued a statement
Sunday, saying "I was in the meeting in Ramallah. Then-senator Obama did not
say this, the story is false."

The Times cited a senior adviser who quoted Obama as telling Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas: "The Israelis would be crazy not to accept this
initiative. It would give them peace with the Muslim world from Indonesia to
Morocco."

According to the Times, Obama, who is due to take office as the U.S.
president on January 20, has been urged by leading bipartisan figures in the
American foreign policy establishment to embrace the plan, which was first
proposed by Saudi King Abdullah in an interview with New York Times
columnist Thomas Friedman.

Among those who have reportedly lobbied the incoming president in favor of
the plan are Lee Hamilton, the former co-chairman of the Iraq Study Group;
Zbigniew Brzezinski, who served as national security adviser during the
Carter administration; and Brent Scowcroft, who was national security
adviser to President George H.W. Bush.

According to the Times report, the advisers say Obama should use the first
six to 12 months of his presidency so as to utilize the good will afforded
by the initial honeymoon period to push for a deal.

Given the geopolitical predicament of Arab states, who are fearful of the
rise of Islamic radicalism as well as the specter of Iran's growing power,
advisers believe the first year of an Obama presidency would be ripe for a
breakthrough, according to the Times.

Though initially skeptical, Israeli leaders have been warming to the Arab
initiative as a possible avenue to solve the impasse with the Palestinians.
President Shimon Peres told world leaders on Wednesday at an interfaith
dialogue in New York that the Arab peace initiative must be seriously
considered as "a serious opening for real progress" in Middle East peace.

With elections looming, Kadima chairwoman Tzipi Livni and Labor chairman
Ehud Barak are jockeying for the support of left-wing voters, with part of
the focus being their disagreement over the Arab League's peace initiative.

The Arab peace initiative, first approved by the Arab League in 2002 in
Beirut (and reaffirmed last year), calls for Israel's withdrawal from all
the territories and a solution to the refugee problem in exchange for an
Arab recognition of the end to the conflict and normalization between Israel
and all the Arab countries.

Barak, the defense minister, has proposed that Israel use the peace
initiative as a basis for negotiations, to smooth the way for both the
Palestinians and the Syrians to make concessions. He also assumes that
Israelis are willing to make concessions in exchange for a comprehensive
peace.

Peres also supports this view, although his position as head of state
precludes his taking an active role in the political discourse.

Guest comment:
Giving up land in exchange for a promise has been tried before. It is always a ploy with disastrous results for Israel, witness The Oslo Accords which brought in terrorist Arafat and more recently the Gaza disengagment. Of course, if one is naive about the Arab mentality, intent, lack of good faith, and failure to live up to agreements, it is easy to blame Israel for being unreasonable in making an agreement that promises peace. Aggie

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