Sunday, February 08, 2009

It's True: Administration Responds to Capps, Olver Request to Provide Funds for

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congresswoman Lois Capps (CA-23) and Congressman John Olver (MA-1) today applauded the Obama Administration for authorizing the use of $20.3 million from the U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance (ERMA) Fund to address critical post-conflict humanitarian needs in Gaza. On January 28th, 2009 Congresswoman Capps and Congressman Olver spearheaded a letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton requesting the State Department release ERMA funds for reconstruction and humanitarian assistance. Sixty-three Members of Congress eventually joined as signatories to the letter.

"I am very pleased that Secretary Clinton and the Obama Administration
heard our request for immediate aid to address the humanitarian crisis
in Gaza," said Capps. Today's announcement that the Obama
Administration will release more funding to deal with this
humanitarian emergency in Gaza is welcome news. This funding is
desperately needed and will help the United Nations Relief and Works
Agency and the International Committee of the Red Cross address the
terrible situation on the ground.

"Today's decision to provide this critical humanitarian aid is another
positive sign that the Obama Administration recognizes how important
achieving peace in the region is to American national security
interests," continued Capps. "The President's early outreach to the
Muslim world, appointment of former Sen. George Mitchell as Special
Envoy, and commitment of funds to rebuilding Gaza demonstrates a
refreshing clarity and understanding of the enormous stakes at hand.
I deeply appreciate his commitment to returning America to its
rightful place as the honest broker of peace in the region. The
Israeli and Palestinian peoples have been mired in a tragic cycle of
violence for far too long and it is important that America help bring
the parties together to help them find a way to live together in peace
and security."

Congressman John Olver said, "As is the case with any humanitarian
crisis, time is of the essence. There is a dire need on the ground
for food, fresh water, medical assistance and electricity. The longer
the people of Gaza go without these essentials, the worse this tragic
crisis will become. I am very pleased that the Administration
recognized the urgency of our request and responded so decisively."

Of the $20.3 million in new ERMA funds, $13.5 million will go to the
U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
(UNRWA), $6 million to the International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC), and $800 to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). These organizations are distributing
emergency food assistance, providing medical assistance and temporary
shelter, creating temporary employment, and restoring access to
electricity and potable water to the people of Gaza.

The text of the January 28th, 2009 letter to Secretary Clinton follows:

Dear Secretary Clinton:

First, we would like to congratulate you on being sworn in as our
nation's 67th Secretary of State. We are very hopeful that this new
era in American foreign policy upon which we embark can advance the
cause of peace in the Middle East and beyond.

As strong supporters of both the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, we
are writing to express our deep concern for the humanitarian situation
in the Gaza Strip and to request immediate action by the United States
to address this crisis. With the ceasefire now in effect, it is
critical that the United States play a leading role in alleviating the
suffering of civilians in Gaza and we respectfully urge your
assistance in this task.

As you know, the situation on the ground is dire. The flow of
humanitarian goods into the Gaza Strip is limited to food and
medicine. Yet there exists a real need to allow for the importation of
construction materials and fuel, which require the opening of
crossings into Gaza. For example, only the Karni Crossing has the
capacity for transporting large cargo, such as cement, but it remains
closed.

In addition, in order to rebuild civilian infrastructure in Gaza the
international community is going to have to make significant monetary
contributions. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) estimates financial needs
of nearly $350 million just to rebuild their own infrastructure and
continue providing essential services to the Palestinians in Gaza.

We also remain especially concerned about the desperate condition of
medical services in Gaza. Although Israel has begun to allow limited
medical supplies into Gaza, the need far outweighs the availability
while hospitals remain understaffed and ill-supplied. One of the most
crucial steps that needs to be taken is for Israel to allow critically
ill patients to be transported out of Gaza and into Israel, the West
Bank and Jordan, where they may receive necessary medical care. We
therefore urge you to express this concern directly to Israeli
government officials.

In addition to the several thousand individuals who were physically
injured during the recent military operations, we can expect to see a
dramatic increase in the number of individuals suffering from
psychological trauma. In order to help the population to begin
rebuilding, we will need to further ensure that funds are used to
provide adequate mental health services in Gaza.

Failure to address this humanitarian emergency has the potential to
produce a crisis of even more unspeakable proportions. We therefore
respectfully request that the State Department release emergency funds
to UNRWA for reconstruction and humanitarian assistance. We believe
the State Department can make funds available through accounts such as
Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance (ERMA) and urge you to
facilitate the transfer of funds as soon as possible.

We look forward to maintaining a productive and ongoing dialogue with
the State Department and the Obama Administration regarding the United
States response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Toward that end we
respectfully request that you or your staff share with us prior to
Congress recessing on February 13, 2009, the actions taken to date and
the strategy you will pursue to address the humanitarian crisis.

Finally, we know that addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a
whole is a top priority of the Obama Administration and we applaud
President Obama and you for your early and public commitment to meet
this challenge. We also believe that the naming of former Senator
George Mitchell as special envoy to the Middle East is commendable.
We believe the security interests of both Israel and the United States
will be greatly enhanced by the establishment of a lasting peace
between Israelis and Palestinians, and that United States involvement
is indispensable in achieving that goal. We stand ready to work with
you as the Administration furthers these efforts.

Full List of Signatories to the Letter:

DAVID PRICE
LOIS CAPPS
KEITH ELLISON
SAM FARR
MAURICE D. HINCHEY
BARBARA LEE
JIM MORAN
EARL BLUMENAUER
LLOYD DOGGETT
JAMES P. MCGOVERN
GWEN MOORE
JIM MCDERMOTT
RAÚL M. GRIJALVA
PETE STARK
MICHAEL E. CAPUANO
PETER WELCH
DENNIS J. KUCINICH
DONALD M. PAYNE
LYNN C. WOOLSEY
JOHN D. DINGELL
MAXINE WATERS
DIANE E. WATSON
ANDRÉ CARSON
DONNA F. EDWARDS
JOHN LEWIS
CAROLYN C. KILPATRICK
GLENN C. NYE
HENRY C. JOHNSON
JOE SESTAK
BOB FILNER
STEPHEN F. LYNCH
JOHN F. TIERNEY
RUSH D. HOLT
BETTY MCCOLLUM
GEORGE MILLER
NICK J. RAHALL
YVETTE D. CLARKE
WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT
LORETTA SANCHEZ
ROSA L. DELAURO
MIKE THOMPSON
BRIAN BAIRD
PETER A. DEFAZIO
CHRISTOPHER MURPHY
MARY JO KILROY
THOMAS PERRIELLO
JOHN CONYERS JR.
NEIL ABERCROMBIE
GERALD E. CONNOLLY
EARL POMEROY
ANNA G. ESHOO
JACKIE SPEIER
MICHAEL M. HONDA
JOHN A. YARMUTH
BRUCE BRALEY
TAMMY BALDWIN
JAMES L. OBERSTAR
ERIC J.J. MASSA
MICHAEL H. MICHAUD
MARCY KAPTUR
BILL PASCRELL, JR
DANIEL B. MAFFEI
DANNY K. DAVIS

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United States Humanitarian Support to Palestinians
Media Note
Office of the Spokesman
Washington, DC
January 30, 2009
President Barack Obama has authorized the use of $20.3 million from the U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance (ERMA) Fund to address critical post-conflict humanitarian needs in Gaza. U.S. Government support for humanitarian assistance to Palestinian refugees and conflict victims now totals nearly $120 million in FY 2009, including nearly $60 million in Gaza.
Of the $20.3 million in new ERMA funds, $13.5 million will go to the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), $6 million to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and $800,000 to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). These organizations are distributing emergency food assistance, providing medical assistance and temporary shelter, creating temporary employment, and restoring access to electricity and potable water to the people of Gaza.
Today’s contribution to UNRWA augments the $85 million the United States contributed in December 2008 toward UNRWA’s 2009 appeals. Of that amount, $25 million supported UNRWA emergency operations in West Bank and Gaza. The remaining $60 million supported UNRWA’s services for 4.6 million Palestinian refugees in the region, including Gaza. UNRWA is the largest provider of humanitarian aid in Gaza, providing 70 percent of the population with emergency food assistance, essential healthcare, and primary education. We are working to develop a longer-term reconstruction/ development effort with international partners.
Furthermore, today’s contribution to ICRC complements the $9.7 million the United States provided earlier this month for ICRC’s activities for victims of conflict in the Middle East, with particular attention to its critical programs in Gaza. U.S. support of the ICRC buttresses the organization’s efforts to supply Gaza’s hospitals and clinics with urgently needed medical equipment, as well as to rehabilitate damaged water pumps and sanitation systems.
Finally, the U.S. contribution to OCHA supports its essential coordination activities for the Humanitarian Country Team, comprised of UN Agencies and non-governmental organizations providing humanitarian assistance in Gaza.
In addition to our contributions to UNRWA, ICRC, and OCHO, to date, USAID has provided more than $3.7 million for emergency assistance to Gaza. Food, milk powder, blankets, plastic sheeting, and other nonfood items have been distributed to beneficiaries, and the distributions are continuing. This assistance is distributed to beneficiaries through USAID’s implementing partners under six recently awarded grants ($250,000 each) to Mercy Corps, American Near East Refugee Aid (ANERA), CHF International, Relief International, Catholic Relief Services, and CARE International. Food distributions are done through USAID’s grant to the World Food Program (WFP).
The U.S. reiterates its support for humanitarian actors responding to emergency needs in Gaza and encourages other states to provide urgently needed funding to UNRWA, ICRC, WFP and other international and non-governmental organizations providing this lifesaving care to civilians in Gaza.

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