Syrian newspaper:
Syria`s acceptance to attend the Annapolis Conference on the Middle East was based on listing the Golan issue on the agenda of the meeting as per the international legitimacy resolutions and the Arab peace initiative. Since peace in the region must be built on justice and comprehensiveness in order to be lasting and durable, the US initiative should have been taken in accordance with this principle, a principle which takes into consideration all occupied Arab lands; not to mention the core problem of the Arab-Israeli conflict, that being Palestine cause.
The Arab people in Syria and other countries in the Arab homeland are not so optimistic about the conference and they don`t pin much hope on the gathering. They have bitter experience regarding talks with different Israeli governments beginning with the Camp David and then the Oslo and Aqaba negotiations, and later Wyeplantation and Shepherdstown talks on the Syrian track and the so-called Rabin deposit whereby the Israelis pledged to pull out of all the occupied Golan in return for peace with Syria.
The Syrian attitude has always been clear and fair. Syria has repeatedly asked for the resumption of peace talks on this track starting from the point the two sides reached at the Wyeplantation talks where the Israelis deposited the aforementioned pledge with the Clinton administration. It is illogical and unfair to begin from scratch. When Syria asks the peace talks brokers to resume talks from the point where the majority of pending issues were solved, it is evident she is true and serious in her bid to reach a just and comprehensive solution. On the other hand, when the Israelis supported by Washington continue to zigzag and waste time, this means they seek neither peace nor stability. The past period which followed the Madrid 1991 conference on the Mideast has proved this fact. Ever since, the US and Israel have spared no effort to avoid peace talks on the basis of UN Resolutions 242, 338, and the land for peace principle. The peace initiative taken by Arab leaders at the 2002 Beirut Summit was based on these resolutions and the Madrid terms of reference. But, Israel and the US continued to ignore Arab endeavours for peace.
The Arab peace initiative is clear. It asserts a complete Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Arab territories including the Golan, to the June 4, 1967 line, reaching a fair solution to the Palestinian refugee problem (there is no insistence on the right to repatriation) and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza with Jerusalem as its capital.
The initiative says the implementation of the above three conditions leads towards putting an end to the Arab-Israeli conflict and to the establishment of normal relations with Israel, within the framework of comprehensive peace.
Some Arab leaders are optimistic although they know well a just and comprehensive peace is still unattainable due to US-backed Israel`s intransigent attitudes.
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