Tuesday, September 09, 2008

For policy makers and pundits

Jewish Demographic Tailwind
Yoram Ettinger

1. Increased Jewish fertility sustained in 2008 - The number of Jewish births during the first half of 2008 (55,948) amounts to 76% of total births within pre-1967 Israel, compared to 75% of total births in 2007 and 69% in 1995. 2. Annual Jewish births have grown 40% during 1995 (80,400) - 2007 (112,000), while annual Arab births within pre-1967 Israel have stabilized around 39,000 during the same 13 years, reflecting a significant dive in Arab fertility. Such a dive results from successful Arab integration into Israel's infrastructures of health, education, finance, commerce, agriculture, sports and politics. From a 3rd World fertility rate, Israel's Arabs are shifting towards Israeli fertility.

3. The Jewish demographic tailwind benefits from migration: Returning Israeli expatriates (who return in increasing numbers) and Immigration (Aliya) from the former USSR, USA, West Europe, Latin America, South Africa, etc. The potential scope of migration is highly underutilized.

4. Arab successful integration/modernity has escalated Arab life expectancy (many more 60, 70 80 and 90 year old Arabs), and therefore has transformed Arabs into an older society, thus increasing death rate. At the same time, Arab birth rate is increasingly Israelized/Westernized, and therefore Arab natural increase shrinks by the day.

5. The current decline in Arab natural increase follows their significant population growth rate of 1949-1969, which resulted from the initial Arab access to Israel's medical/health services, which dramatically lowered infant mortality and increased life expectancy. Such a demographic pattern (pre-fall increase) is typical of any integration between Western and 3rd World societies, followed by a remarkable decline, caused by modernity.

6. Arab fertility rate has declined in Judea & Samaria, as demonstrated by the stabilization of annual Arab births during 1995-2007 (around 58,000 annually per PA Ministry of Health documentation). Arab population growth in Judea & Samaria has declined systematically - since 1992 - following the dramatic ascension since the 1967 integration into Israel's infrastructures. The current decline is the outcome of substantial emigration (triggered by terrorism, PLO-Hamas civil war, PA abuse and corruption and rise of price of oil), urbanization, expanded education especially among women, higher median wedding age, all time high divorce rate and PA/UNRWA campaign against teen-pregnancy and for contraceptives.

7. A sharp decline in fertility typifies the Muslim World, other than Afghanistan and Yemen, as documented by the UN Population Division. It is led by Iran (from 10 to 1.8 births per woman), followed by Egypt (2.5), Jordan and Algeria (less than 3), Bangladesh (3), as well as Arabs in pre-1967 Israel, Judea & Samaria and Gaza.

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