Friday, January 16, 2009

What Civilian Aid Buys In Gaza

Robert Ivker

As Israeli troops push deeper into the Gaza Strip, the international community is crying out for humanitarian aid to civilians not engaged in the fighting. The problem is that these funds rarely reach the intended recipients. The following is a partial list of how Hamas has spent its much of its donor funds since Israel's unilateral disengagement from Gaza in 2005: 1. Qassam Rockets: The most common rocket launched out of Gaza is the Qassam. Made of a simple steel casing and a number of easy-to-find household items, these projectiles have wreaked havoc in Southern Israel, forcing civilians to scramble for cover. On one December day alone, Hamas fired 60 Qassams into Israeli territory. At roughly $200 a piece, these rockets can be built with virtually no limitations.

2. Tunnels: Underground tunnels connecting Gaza to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula are the lifeline of both the Hamas economy. They also ensure that Hamas maintains its military capabilities. Published reports estimate that there were close to 1,000 operational tunnels before Israel destroyed untold numbers of them as part of Operation Cast lead. The cost of construction of a "standard" 1500 square foot passageway ranges between $60,000 and $90,000. Larger tunnels with more elaborate designs can run as high as $150,000 to complete. Once built, Hamas also profits by taxing the owners of the tunnels.

3. Salaries of Fighters: An October 2007 Reuters report revealed that Hamas pays the salaries of 10,000 security officials and 10,000 civil servants in cash. By paying them in cash, the idea of accountability to the international community is eliminated. It also reduces the waiting for Hamas fighters. "I received my salary from a suitcase, we did not have to stand in line at banks," said one Hamas fighter. Published reports put the monthly payroll of the organization at roughly $9 million.

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