Friday, March 19, 2010

Palestinians drop the ball as Obama squeezes Israel

Yoel Marcus
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1157500.html

From the start, we were afraid that life with U.S. President Barack Obama would not be a picnic. The signals from Washington were quite clear from the start of the president's term; with all the problems he has to solve at home, he can't be expected to pamper Israel as his predecessors did. Moreover, we have a tendency to be suspicious of a president whose senior advisers are Jewish. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who heads a government that includes extremist elements, understood from the start that this was not the right time to irritate the new administration. Obama's overture for a Mideast peace agreement - as part of which he made a speech in Cairo, of all places, while skipping over Israel - was another sign that he does not consider us the most important factor, as we have become accustomed to thinking.

Netanyahu, who is no fool, understood that Obama's move required a positive response. And that was in fact forthcoming, in his Bar-Ilan speech of June 14, 2009, during which Netanyahu made the most far-reaching proposal ever uttered by any Israeli prime minister ever: "Two states for two peoples." There is no need for a translation in order to understand that what he proposed to the other side is a Palestinian state, which means an end to the occupation and the drawing up of permanent borders at the painful price of withdrawal and the eviction of thousands of settlers.
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Instead of taking the prime minister at his word, nobody picked up the gauntlet. The Palestinian leadership considered the proposal a trap and piled up one condition after another, effectively refusing to renew negotiations. As a reporter who covered the Camp David summit hosted by U.S. President Jimmy Carter, I wonder if we would ever have achieved a peace agreement had Egypt demanded the freezing of the settlements in Sinai and other preconditions for the final negotiations.

What is the purpose of a peace conference or direct negotiations, if not to solve the entire array of problems that are not amenable to intermittent solutions? There will be those who say Egypt could permit itself to attend a summit in the wake of the surprise of the Yom Kippur War. But the Palestinians can also come to peace talks with heads held high in the wake of their prolonged armed struggle against Israel, which caused former prime minister Ariel Sharon to awake from the dream of Greater Israel.

And instead of holding Netanyahu to his public commitment, the Obama administration cooperated with what former U.S. secretary of state Henry Kissinger described as the Palestinians' talent for missing opportunities. American mediators have wasted months listening to far-fetched Palestinian excuses for refusing direct negotiations with Israel.

It isn't clear why the idea of proximity talks came up when Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and his friends in leadership positions used to come and go freely for talks with Israel's prime minister and foreign minister in Jerusalem. Not to mention the fact that the proximity talks with Syria have long since made a bad name for this type of negotiation.

What the U.S. administration has proposed is not proximity but distance - keeping the two sides apart and establishing a forum for each side to make far-fetched demands. So what if there's a settlement freeze for 10 months? What difference does that make when Israel declares it is ready for the establishment of a Palestinian state?

Netanyahu won't receive a medal for never telling a lie. But I believe him when he says that he didn't know ahead of time that Interior Minister Eli Yishai would announce a plan to build 1,600 apartments in Jerusalem precisely during the visit of U.S. Vice President Joe Biden. Obama was right to be angry, and when the president of the United States is angry, the entire world is angry. Netanyahu added insult to injury when he asserted the right to build in Jerusalem and was strongly reprimanded in a phone conversation with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. The more we tried to justify ourselves, the more we got into trouble. What did Netanyahu expect when he phoned Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel? That they would condemn Obama?

Michael Oren, the Israeli ambassador in Washington, was overcome by panic when he made his headline-grabbing declaration that this is the most serious crisis we have had with the United States in 35 years. But what can you do when Obama himself toned down his reaction and Oren denied that he even said what he was quoted as saying?

Clinton criticized us in Washington too, but she took a step forward when she said the United States is committed to Israel's security. Obama also took a step forward when he announced that there is no crisis with Israel. The crisis may have been checked, but the coals are glowing. It's a shame that during those public appearances the two did not also reprimand the Palestinian leadership that is piling on conditions for renewing negotiations with Israel.

This is the first time that an Israeli government is proposing the establishment of a Palestinian state, and they are preoccupied with nonsense such as freezing construction for 10 months. America won't let Israel build beyond the Green Line once negotiations begin anyway. Israel must prove that it is committed to peace. It is unfortunate that the Obama administration is not making this demand of the Palestinians as well.

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