Saturday, July 10, 2010

Agent shares lessons from terror attack

The November 2008 massacre in Mumbai was `deceptively simple' and could happen in the U.S., FBI terrorism experts warn.
By JAY WEAVER
jweaver@MiamiHerald.com

For India, the Mumbai massacre was its 9/11.

The November 2008 terrorist attack on the country's financial capital that killed 166 -- including six Americans -- may seem far away. But the FBI agent who led the bureau's investigation told more than 160 South Florida law enforcement and hotel officials Wednesday that the assault offered sobering lessons for this country in the constant fight against terrorism.

Read more: http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/07/08/1720435/agent-shares-lessons-from-terror.html#ixzz0tFfq0Qhs
It showed how a group of only 10 terrorists with limited education, training and funding -- along with automatic weapons, grenades and cellphones -- could cause so much slaughter in just three days, said Supervisory Special Agent Anthony Tindall.

The crippling flaw in the Mumbai police's defense against the initial assault was that its officers didn't even carry weapons -- leading to dozens of people being mowed down at five-star hotels, a train station and a Jewish center before the Indian National Police's tactical squads killed all but one of the terrorists.

``In the United States, we would bring guns and bullets much quicker than the Indians could have,'' Tindall told members of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force and others gathered at the Sunrise Civic Center.

FBI HELPED

Tindall said the Indian government sought the FBI's help during the Nov. 26-28 attack, and the bureau deployed eight agents from Los Angeles as well as technicians from Quantico, Va.

Indian authorities suspected that Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Pakistani extremist group dedicated to liberating Kashmir from Indian control, organized the deadly assault, which was launched at night.

Tindall said the FBI gained the trust of Indian investigators almost immediately because agents and technicians were able to glean significant information from GPS, cellphones, satellite phones, Internet data, financial records, witnesses and boats.

``One of the things we learned from this operation is that we needed to bring them something they couldn't do themselves,'' Tindall told the audience, while showing TV news accounts of the massacre. ``A lot of the information led back to Pakistan.''

Another major turning point in the investigation was the early arrest of Pakistani national Muhammad Ajmal Kasab, the lone survivor.

He was a poor, uneducated young man recruited, trained and selected for the mission directed by Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Tindall called Ajmal, who joined another terrorist in the deadly Mumbai railway station attack, ``an incredible source of information.''

Ajmal was found guilty in May of 86 counts of murder, conspiracy and waging war against India and received the death penalty from the Indian court.

`SMILING ASSASSIN'

Several witnesses saw Ajmal and he was recorded on closed-circuit video shooting people in the railway station with a smirk on his face that prompted the Indian media to dub him the ``smiling assassin.''

Tindall, now based in Hawaii as the FBI's liaison to the U.S. Pacific Command, said that a Mumbai-style attack in the United States would not likely cause as much death and destruction because local, state and federal law enforcement would be better coordinated.

After his presentation, a few members of the 130-strong Joint Terrorism Task Force echoed that view.

``Half of these guys weren't armed'' during the initial assault in Mumbai, said Coral Gables Sgt. Alan Matas. ``That's half the battle.''

``If something like this happened here, we would respond with a more organized attack,'' said Coral Gables Det. Ivan Cabrera.

Still, the FBI's chief of counterterrorism in South Florida warned everyone in the audience to be ready for any assault like Mumbai's, noting it was ``deceptively simple and highly coordinated with little money expended.''

``It's something to think about as you go about your business,'' said Erin Beckman, assistant special agent in charge of counterterrorism. ``It could happen in Seattle, San Diego, Manhattan and even Miami.''

Read more: http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/07/08/1720435/agent-shares-lessons-from-terror.html#ixzz0tFfwTYml

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