Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Iran secretly executed hundreds - UN report


RTE

Iran's regime has secretly executed hundreds of prisoners, according to a new UN report detailing growing rights abuses.

Iran's regime has secretly executed hundreds of prisoners, according to a new UN report detailing growing rights abuses in the Islamic republic.

The executions at Vakilabad prison in Mashhad in eastern Iran were highlighted in a report compiled by Ahmed Shaheed, the new UN special rapporteur on the human rights situation in Iran. Mr Shaheed, who assumed responsibility for the mandate on 1 August, billed this as an interim report cataloging the most recent trends in the human rights situation in Iran.

The report said 200 officially announced executions had taken place in 2011 with at least 83, including those of three political prisoners, in January alone.

"Furthermore, authorities reportedly conducted more than 300 secret executions at Vakilabad prison in 2010," the report said.

"Vakilabad officials, in violation of Iranian law, allegedly carried out the executions without the knowledge or presence of the inmates' lawyers or families and without prior notification to those executed," it said.

"It has also been reported that at least 146 secret executions have taken place to date in 2011."

Shaheed also noted that 4% of executions stipulated no charges, that 100 juveniles were on death row, and that more than 100 executions this year alone were for drug-related offenses.

Human rights violations in Iran appear to be increasing, with political activists, journalists and others often facing persecution, the report said.
Mr Shaheed said that the Iranian government had not allowed him to visit Iran while making his assessment.

Mr Shaheed has "catalogued an increasing trend of alleged violations of the fundamental rights of the people, guaranteed under international law, and stresses the need for greater transparency from the Iranian authorities," he said.

Among the abuses by the Iranian justice system that Mr Shaheed investigated were "torture, cruel, or degrading treatment of detainees, the imposition of the death penalty in the absence of proper judicial safeguards, (and) the status of women," according to the report.

The 21-page report says Iran ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1975 - four years before an Islamic revolution ushered in a clergy-led government that said it took its guidance from Islamic scriptures.

The constitution of the Islamic Republic guarantees freedom of expression, religion, assembly and association, it said.

Despite such official legal guarantees, Shaheed's report described first-hand testimony received by his office that "presents a pattern of systemic violations of the above-mentioned fundamental human rights."

Iran's UN mission did not respond immediately to a request for a reaction to Mr Shaheed's report.

Tehran, which came under renewed fire last week after the United States and Saudi Arabia accused it of plotting to assassinate the Saudi US ambassador, dismisses criticism of its rights record. Tehran has rejected the US and Saudi charges.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said today the alleged plot was fabricated by Washington to cause a rift between Tehran and Saudi Arabia and divert attention from US economic problems.

"By accusing Iran they are not going to achieve anything," Mr Ahmadinejad said in a live interview on Al Jazeera television.
When asked whether he thought Iran and the United States were on an inevitable "collision course" towards military conflict, he replied: "I don't think so.

"I think that there are some people in the US administration who want this to happen but I think there are wise people in the US administration who know they shouldn't do such a thing."

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