The
new war between Hamas and Israel has a lot of important lessons for
international diplomacy and U.S. policy today. It once again shows that a
country, especially one faced by a hostile adversary who cannot be
turned away by words or compromises, has limited choices. And in that
case a government must do what it must do.
A key to the problem of Western comprehension of international realities is admirably summarized by a New York Times editorial on the subject:
“No
country should have to endure the rocket attacks that Israel has
endured from militants in Gaza, most recently over the past four days.
The question
is how to stop them permanently.”
Now
the answer to that question is simple to understand if not easy to
implement. The attacks can only be stopped if Hamas is removed from
power and replaced, given contemporary circumstances, by the Palestinian
Authority (PA). The PA is certainly no prize but that’s a reasonable
goal for what is often referred to as the international community.
Yes,
Hamas won an election in 2007 but then it staged a violent coup, threw
out the opposition, and has thus governed as an unelected dictatorship.
It has no legal basis since Hamas never accepted the Oslo accords
agreements. Hamas is also a terrorist group. And it daily voices not
only its opposition to Israel’s existence but also advocates—and teaches
the children of Gaza to carry out some day—the commission of genocide
against all Jews.
----------------------
We need your support.
To make a tax-deductible donation to the GLORIA Center by PayPal: <https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ET6RUW2JGHGGW>
By credit card: <http://www.rubinreports.blogspot.com> and click Donate button.
Checks: "American Friends of IDC.” “For GLORIA Center” on memo line.
Mail: American Friends of IDC, 116 East 16th St., 11th Fl., NY, NY 10003.
For tax-deductible donations in Canada and the UK, write info@gloria-center.org.
Please be subscriber 30,167 (among more than 50,000 total readers). Put email address in upper right-hand box: http://www.rubinreports.blogspot.com
------------------------
So the answer to the Times’ question is a no-brainer, right? In fact, of course this response is not what the Times has in mind. Instead, the newspaper and like-minded people present the following list:
--Israel
should negotiate with Hamas. Great idea but an impossible one because
of a factor Western leaders, academics, and journalists often do not
take seriously nowadays: ideology. Hamas means what it says, intends to
continue the violence for years in the belief it can win total victory,
and is indifferent to the sacrifice of its
own people. So in this case negotiations are not an option.
--If
there is a comprehensive Israel-Palestinian peace there would be no
more war. Actually even if such an agreement were to be reached—which is
impossible because the PA won’t make one—Hamas would step up attacks in
an attempt to destroy the agreement.
The
PA could not make a deal that would include the 40 percent of
the Palestinians who live in Gaza. And Hamas would try to overthrow the
PA in the West Bank and might even succeed. Then Hamas, perhaps with
the Fatah people who allied with it, would have a fully sovereign state
to use as a platform for an intended war of genocide against Israel.
Part
of the problem is that the West is not psychologically prepared to deal
with fanatics, people who don’t measure the balance of forces before
entering a war and are indifferent to the suffering of their own
civilians. Westerners tend to use a materialistic yardstick: holding
elections, having to govern themselves, a higher living standard and
more education will make people moderate. The
problem is that this has been tried out in the Middle East—as it is
being tried now—and doesn’t work.
--Israel
should just shut up and let Hamas attack it whenever that group so
chooses or at most respond with only minimal force. This concept is
often implicit in coverage of the issue as in one prestigious newspaper
whose main article explained that Israel’s killing the military chief of
Hamas, whose main job was to plan terrorist attacks on Israelis,
threatened to create a regional crisis.
An
acquaintance of mine bragged that nobody in her European country
supported Israel. That means, of course that they all supported Hamas.
But what if they say that they actually just supported the people of
Gaza? That would be like saying during World War Two bombing raids that
one opposed them out of support for the people of Germany. The sympathy
for civilians is understandable; the violence and casualties are a
tragedy. Yet the root cause is a regime that both oppresses the people
and sets of a war.
So
given the fact that it does not want to reoccupy
and govern Gaza (though one of the accusations thrown against Israel is
that it still occupies Gaza!), Israel has limited choices. The best of
the lot is to limit any materiel that gets into Gaza that can be used
for war and to retaliate as necessary to obtain several years of
relative peace. That means, in the Times’ euphemism,
that Hamas often observes a ceasefire, that is, in the minutes between
rocket, mortar, and cross-border attacks by itself or the small groups
it uses as an excuse for aggression.
Another
part of the problem is the external situation. Egypt
is ruled by a Muslim Brotherhood regime. The Gaza Strip is governed by a
Muslim Brotherhood regime. See any pattern here? What saves the
situation for the present is that the Egyptian government doesn’t want
an all-out confrontation now.
Just
hours before the war began it received a pledge of $6 billion in aid
from the European Union. This is, of course, a noble endeavor to help
Egypt’s people though it also puts billions of dollars in the hands of
anti-Western, antisemitic extremists. Maybe it will moderate them but it
is certain that the money will strengthen them.
As
for the United States, it supports Egypt but it also supports Israel.
So it will encourage a ceasefire and probably after a few days there
will be a ceasefire. Hamas will “partly” observe it until the next time
it chooses to attack Israel. Perhaps by that point the Salafists in
Egypt will be ready for a fight and the Brotherhood regime will need to
stir up some hysteria to help it fundamentally transform the country and
distract attention from its domestic dictatorship and failures.
So
the lesson of this new Gaza war is that terrorist regimes must be
removed from power because otherwise they will keep provoking war,
terrorism, and instability. Having ruled out that option, the only
alternative is periodic conflicts like the one going on now in the Gaza
Strip.
Can
Israel sustain this situation? Of course, that is basically the
framework in which it has been living and prospering for 64 years. Is it
preferable? Of course not. What is the world going to do to make it
better? Nothing.
And
what does Hamas’s behavior tell us about that of other Islamists in
power? A great deal once one factors in patience and subtly on the part
of such regimes as those in Sudan, Egypt, Tunisia, Lebanon, Iran,
Turkey, and perhaps soon Syria.
I
said above that the lesson of the Gaza Strip is that terrorist, radical
regimes should be removed from power. It goes without saying that they
should not be helped into power by the West in the first place.
Unfortunately, that is a lesson that the Obama Administration still
doesn’t
understand.
Barry
Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs
(GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International
Affairs (MERIA) Journal. His latest book, Israel: An Introduction, has just been published by Yale University Press. Other recent books include The Israel-Arab Reader (seventh edition), The Long War for Freedom: The Arab Struggle for Democracy in the Middle East (Wiley), and The Truth About Syria (Palgrave-Macmillan). The website of the GLORIA Center and of his blog, Rubin Reports. His original articles are published at PJMedia.
Professor Barry Rubin, Director, Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center http://www.gloria-center.org
The Rubin Report blog http://rubinreports.blogspot.com/
He is a featured columnist at PJM http://pajamasmedia.com/barryrubin/.
Editor, Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal http://www.gloria-center.org
Editor Turkish Studies,http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=t713636933%22
--
No comments:
Post a Comment