Claim that 300,000 Palestinians live in areas under full Israeli control is not quite true, says ex-official who drew the map
A United Nations report
published Wednesday stated that the number of Palestinians living under
full Israeli control in the West Bank is far higher than previously
estimated, but an Israeli expert responsible for drawing the map in the
mid-1990s said the UN was disingenuously inflating the numbers for
political reasons.
The “Area C Vulnerability Profile”
published by the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
Affairs in Occupied Palestinian Territories, known as OCHA, estimated
that 297,900 Palestinians live in 532 residential areas in Area C, a
subdivision of the West Bank with full Israeli security and
administrative control. These areas, OCHA claimed, comprise “some of the
most vulnerable communities in the West Bank in terms of humanitarian
needs.”
The numbers cited by OCHA are more than six
times higher than those acknowledged by politicians on Israel’s right,
some of whom call on the government to annex area C. Jewish Home leader Naftali Bennet’s “stability initiative” recognizes
just 48,000 Palestinians in Area C (compared to 350,000 Jewish
Israelis), downplaying the demographic danger to Israel’s Jewish
majority if the area — comprising 61 percent of the West Bank — is
annexed.
Shaul Arieli, a retired colonel who mapped the
boundaries of areas A, B and C in 1995 as head of the IDF’s Interim
Agreement Administration in the West Bank, said OCHA’s numbers were
misleading.
Technically speaking, nearly 300,000
Palestinians live within Area C, he said. But the vast majority of these
civilians live in towns and villages located mostly within Area B,
administratively controlled by the Palestinian Authority. Effectively,
he noted, just 75,000 Palestinians live under full Israeli control in
Area C, where all Israeli settlements are also located.
“It’s deception,” Arieli told The Times of
Israel. “Practically speaking, this [data] is meaningless. What [OCHA]
did is completely political … claiming that [Palestinians] need Area C
because a quarter of the [West Bank] population lives there. It’s not
serious.”
Arieli can hardly be accused of belonging to
the annexationist right. A founding member of the Geneva Initiative, he
is a passionate advocate of the two-state solution based on the 1967
lines.
Palestinians living in communities straddling
the invisible line between Areas B and C and seeking building permits
are not required to apply to the Israeli Civil Administration, which
manages Palestinian civilian life in areas under Israeli control, Arieli
said.
Israel only designated sections of Palestinian
communities as Area C for security reasons, he said; for instance if
they lay next to a road or a Jewish settlement. But practically
speaking, this designation has no bearing on the lives of Palestinians
living there.
“They build based on the municipal plans of these villages, and no one [in Israel] really intervenes.”
The Palestinian village of Huwara south of
Nablus, for instance, is located within area B but situated along the
road leading to the Israeli settlement of Elon Moreh.
“We took the first two rows of houses next to
the road and placed them under Area C only for security reasons,” Arieli
said. “But in civilian affairs we made no distinction. These homes are
part of Huwara.”
The OCHA report did not hide the fact that
many of the Palestinian communities surveyed are located mostly within
Areas A and B. One table in the report indicates that just 241
“residential areas” lie completely within Area C, while 291 residential
areas lie partially within Areas A and B. Nearly 176,000 Palestinians
cited in the report live in communities which lie mostly outside Area C,
while only 67,000 Palestinians live in residential areas that lie
entirely within Area C, according to the report.
OCHA carried out a “vulnerability study” on
communities located entirely within Area C back in 2008, together with
UNRWA. It was not immediately clear why the criteria were changed for
the new study. No comment was available by the organization at time of
publication.
According to the UN organization, Palestinians
living in Area C suffer from discriminatory Israeli planning and zoning
policies, as well as restrictions on movement impeding their access to
livelihood and basic services such as health and education.
Read more: Expert bashes UN's 'politicized' West Bank numbers | The Times of Israel http://www.timesofisrael.com/expert-bashes-uns-politicized-west-bank-numbers/#ixzz2vBpZIkTD
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