In a post-American world, no one
cares about ‘Palestine’
Alert
analysts have been pointing out this week that Hamas’s situation is different in
the current “Israel-Gaza war”: different from the situations in 2009 (Cast Lead)
and 2012 (Pillar of Defense), and more unfavorable for
Hamas.
While
I think these are good analyses (see here and here, for example), there’s a larger context in which Hamas
has lost momentum and support. It’s
not just Hamas that is seeing its foreign patronage evaporate. It’s the Fatah-Hamas unity
government. It’s the whole
enterprise of Palestinian statehood on the post-Oslo, post-Intifada
model.
The Fatah-Hamas
strategy
Fatah
and Hamas came together early in June in a strategic gamble: Fatah gambled that
turning its back on the Oslo-based peace process would generate momentum for a
new assault on Israel through the unilateral establishment of a Palestinian
state, backed by – presumably – the Arab League and the
OIC.
Hamas
has been pulling out all the stops to provoke Israel in the last several weeks:
the kidnapping and murder of the Israeli teens; ramping up rocket attacks;
launching heavier, longer-range rockets against Israel’s population centers;
trying multiple times to infiltrate Israeli territory with terrorist operatives;
lobbing rockets at the nuclear reactor at Dimona. This is a significant broadening of the
scope and kind of attacks over the wars of 2009 and 2012. (For frequent, often in-depth
updates, see especially Elder of
Ziyon and Israel Matzav.)
But
it isn’t a desperation move. It’s a
tactic to draw Israel into a ground invasion of Gaza – and by that means to
rally the Arab world to the Palestinian cause. Fatah’s eye may be on Arab and other
Muslim governments; I think Hamas’s eye is at least partly on the jihadis who
may respond to a call to arms against Israel.
Hamas
has accompanied the actions with propaganda videos aired on its TV station:
slickly produced videos issuing bloodthirsty warnings to Israelis. The whole campaign is considerably more
overt and orchestrated than what we have seen in the previous conflicts over
Hamas’s attacks from Gaza since 2006.
Fatah, meanwhile, has not repudiated Hamas’s actions in
any way. In fact, Palestinian Media
Watch (PMW) reported yesterday that Fatah has issued a threatening video of its own, promising Israelis that “death will reach you from the
south to the north…the KN-103 rocket is on its way toward you.” PMW has documented threats from Fatah on social media as well, along with statements of
solidarity with Hamas.
Fatah
may hope to draw Israel into deploying combat forces into Judea and Samaria (the
West Bank) as well. A Fatah planner
would hope to begin lobbing those rockets into Israel once the IDF has rolled
ground troops into Gaza, forcing Israel to open a second front and perhaps
widening the political import of the conflict. (Fatah-linked operatives are
already participating in the attacks from
Gaza.)
According to reports on Wednesday, moreover, Fatah, in
the guise of the Palestinian Authority leadership, will also sign documents for establishing membership in
international organizations this week – including the International Criminal
Court. Mahmoud Abbas hopes to
leverage the ICC to weigh Israel down with war-crimes accusations and
sanctions.
The
Tower points out that Fatah and Hamas can be charged with war crimes if they
manage to join the ICC as a Palestinian state – and that the unity government
between the two of them puts the Palestinian Authority in violation of UN
standards anyway.
Why the strategy is
outdated
But
we are past the time when that meant very much to actual geopolitical decisions.
The sense of strategic unity
between Fatah and Hamas as they prosecute an all-out push against Israel
indicates that both of those entities recognize the world has changed. They are cutting the tether to the
expectations of the Oslo era.
That’s what they’re doing right this minute: burning that
bridge.
Their
intention is to create momentum for a pan-Arab campaign to intimidate Israel and
present her with a fait accompli.
They propose to start with the
unifying spectacle of Israel having to attack the Palestinian Arabs in
force.
But
the joke, if we want to call it that, is on them. The world is past Oslo. It’s also past “Palestine.” This is not so obvious to most observers
yet, I think, but it is nevertheless true.
The concept of a Palestinian state was only viable and geopolitically
desirable (to some) within the construct of the Pax Americana, in which borders
were settled, and there were limits set by American power on the aspirations of
hegemonic wannabes and self-proclaimed caliphs.
Those
limits are gone now. The utility of
a state of Palestine to the aspirations of more powerful actors is now a big
question mark. No one in the
capitals of the Muslim world actually cares if Fatah presides over a state, or
if the people in the Palestinian territories have a fully official seat in the
United Nations. Why would anyone
care, when the meaning of the UN itself is now gravely
compromised?
The
UN concept has no force without a supremely powerful United States behind
it. It is only a matter of time
before the man on the street begins to realize that. But leaders from Vladimir Putin to Abu
Bakr al-Baghdadi see it clearly already.
All bets are off. A “state
of Palestine,” in the borders by which Gaza and the West Bank are currently
delineated, is an unimportant prize – even for radical Islamists – in a world in
which it will be possible to redraw borders all the way from the Zagros
Mountains of Iran to the shifting sands of the Western
Sahara.
The
territory is important. But gaining access to it by proclaiming a
Palestinian state is not. There are other, potentially better ways of gaining
position on Israel’s flanks. No
one’s borders are now sacrosanct – especially not Mahmoud
Abbas’s.
Pace Joel Pollak (Breitbart
link above), Iran isn’t “tied down” with ISIS in Iraq so much as confronted with
an entire region – and long-term Iranian strategy – in flux. Iran has actually been reconsidering the
geostrategic significance of both Gaza and Hamas since the Syrian civil war
became a desperate, open-ended death struggle in 2013. The Iranians can’t help seeing that
whatever form of organization eventually subdues Syria, the profile of what
“Syria” is will quite probably be altered.
The same is true of Iraq, and almost certainly of
Lebanon.
Other
nations – Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, Jordan – see a threat in these
dynamics. But there are also a
number of visionaries, including leaders in those nations’ governments, who see
opportunity.
Abu
Bakr al-Baghdadi isn’t the only one.
He’s just the guy with some current momentum and notoriety. Mohammed Morsi in Egypt was another such
visionary – one we may not have heard the last of – with a different strategic
approach. Recep Tayyip Erdogan is
one as well: with yet a third vision and type of approach. We are seeing different models for
promoting the emergence of state-Islamism, from the guerrilla thuggery of
al-Baghdadi – reminiscent of the Taliban (or of Dokku Umarov in the Caucasus) –
to Erdogan’s ponderous, conventionally statist neo-Ottoman approach and Morsi’s
Bolshevist assault on the ballot box.*
The
legacy monarchies of Saudi Arabia and Jordan, and the al-Sisi government in
Egypt, are coming together to attempt to preserve some kind of status quo
against the forces of instability and revolution. But – and this is important – they
understand clearly the moment they are in.
They, like the status-quo-busting radicals, have the opportunity to rewrite what the status quo is. There’s no America fencing them or
anyone else off from such a project.
We mustn’t make outdated assumptions now about what they will put their
weight behind.
It can’t be stressed enough that our
Pax Americana-era assumptions are now
outdated. The rate at which we see
them cast aside will only accelerate.
Someone may decide in 2014 that Hamas, Gaza, Fatah, and/or some
combination of them could be useful to him for a while. But it’s quite possible that no one
will. Each actor in this open-ended
drama has bigger designs now than being the patron of the little “Palestinian”
state ... [See rest at link]
CDR, USN (Ret.)
Hemet, CA
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