Saturday, November 24, 2007

As Israel grabs more West Bank territory

From Arab news media:

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday laid out his most specific demands for the borders of a future independent state, calling for a full Israeli withdrawal from all territories captured in the 1967 Mideast war.

Abbas’ claim comes as Israeli and Palestinian negotiating teams are trying to hammer out a joint vision for a future peace deal in time for a US-hosted conference next month.

With Israel seeking to retain parts of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Abbas’ comments appeared to set the stage for tough negotiations, which are expected to include complicated arrangements such as land swaps and shared control over holy sites.

In a television interview, Abbas said the Palestinians want to establish a state on 6,205 square kilometers (2,400 square miles) of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. It was the first time he has given a precise number for the amount of land he is seeking.
“We have 6,205 square kilometers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip,” Abbas told Palestine TV. “We want it as it is.”

According to Palestinian negotiating documents obtained by The Associated Press, the Palestinian demands include all of the Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem and small areas along the West Bank frontier that were considered no-man’s land before the 1967 war.

Abbas said his claim is backed by UN resolutions. “This is our vision for the Palestinian independent state with full sovereignty on its borders, water and resources.”

Israeli government spokeswoman Miri Eisin declined to comment, saying she did not want to prejudice negotiations. But the Palestinian demands appear to exceed anything that Israel would be willing to offer.

Israeli and Palestinian negotiators held their first working meeting this week as they try to hammer out a joint declaration in time for next month’s conference. The US hopes the document will provide a launching ground for full-fledged negotiations on a final peace agreement.

Israel captured the territories in the 1967 Mideast war and hopes in a final peace deal with the Palestinians to hold on to parts of the West Bank where Jewish settlement blocs are located. Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005.
Despite Abbas’ tough public stance, aides to Abbas said he has agreed in recent talks with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to exchange West Bank land Israel wants to keep in a final peace deal with an equal amount of Israeli land. This would allow Israel to annex the West Bank area where the settlement blocs are located.
As part of the proposal, Abbas offered Olmert about 2 percent of the West Bank, the aides said. Olmert is seeking some 6-8 percent of the West Bank, but has said the exact amount of territory should be decided in future negotiations. The aides spoke on condition of anonymity since they were not authorized to discuss sensitive diplomatic matters with the media.

In exchange for the West Bank land, Israel is reportedly considering transferring to the Palestinians a strip of area between the Gaza Strip and West Bank to allow for a connection between them.

Abbas said the joint statement at the conference must deal with the main hurdles preventing a final peace agreement.

“The international conference must include the six major issues that are Jerusalem, refugees, borders, settlements, water and security,” Abbas said.
Meanwhile, Israel announced its plans to confiscate 23 hectares of Palestinian land near occupied East Jerusalem to build a road that the Palestinians say threatens the creation of an independent state in the West Bank.

The road will connect Palestinian areas that would have been cut off from each other by Israel’s separation barrier. Palestinians say that in actual fact, 110 hectares of land will be seized.

“Such measures will eliminate the possibility of establishing an independent Palestinian state and thus the possibility of a peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” Ahmad Qureia, a Palestinian negotiator, said.
Qureia urged Israel to-alter its decision-and called on the US to intervene to stop the building of the barrier.

The 16km road will link Palestinian communities between Jericho and the edge of Jerusalem.

According to a government-approved route, the barrier is to cut deep into the West Bank in that area.

It-is set to-incorporate the Maaleh Adumim settlement of 30,000 residents, about 3km from Jerusalem, and outlying Jewish areas, meaning a total of 60sq km would be annexed. The government’s route is facing a number of challenges in Israeli courts.
Shlomo Lecker, an Israeli lawyer who is representing Palestinians in Israeli courts, told al-Jazeera that the building of the new road was a by-product of the barrier and that the government’s plan threatens to split the West Bank. Lecker said that if the land was annexed the West Bank would be divided in two. Israel says the barrier is necessary to prevent Palestinian attacks.
Benny Kashriel, the mayor of Maaleh Adumim, said the proposed road was meant to ease the problems faced by Palestinians.
He said Palestinian motorists would eventually be able to drive from the southern to the northern West Bank without encountering any Israeli checkpoints.
The mayor denied charges that the road construction is indirectly linked to plans to expand Maaleh Adumim by building 3,500 more units on the last stretch of empty West Bank land east of occupied Jerusalem.

According to a recent UN report, an increasingly separate road system is-being built by Israel-in the West Bank. About 1,660km of West Bank roads are mainly for Israeli use, while Palestinian access is restricted by military checkpoints.

Israel has agreed to grant residency permits to thousands of Palestinians who have been living illegally in the West Bank on expired visitors’ visas, a new confidence-building gesture to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, officials said Wednesday.
Israel expects to complete the list of 5,000 Palestinians who will receive the status ahead of the Muslim Eid el-Fitr holiday later this week, said an Israeli army spokesman, Shlomo Dror. Further lists will be approved in the future, Dror said.
A Palestinian official overseeing the negotiations with Israel on the matter, Hussein Al-Sheikh, confirmed that Israel had informed him of the decision, but said that only 3,500 permits would be allowed.

The decision is significant for the Palestinians since more than 20,000 Palestinians who visited the West Bank on tourist visas in recent years have been living in hiding from Israeli forces since their travel permits expired. Many of them are spouses or relatives of permanent West Bank residents. Dror said he expects more Palestinians to receive permanent residency. The order doesn’t apply to the estimated 20,000 Palestinians living in similar conditions in the Gaza Strip. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, and has no relations with Hamas, the Islamic militant group that violently seized control of the area in June.

Israel has not approved residency permits for Palestinians in more than ten years, prior to fighting that broke out between the sides in 2001, Dror said. But since the Hamas takeover in Gaza, Israel has tried to bolster the moderate Abbas and his Fateh Party for their support of negotiations with Israel.

Ehud Olmert, the Israeli prime minister, has been questioned by police about his role in the privatization of Israel’s second-largest bank in 2005 when he was acting finance minister.

-The Israeli leader is being investigated over allegations that he aided an associate who was bidding for Bank Leumi. Olmert has denied any wrongdoing.
Olmert was-interviewed for five hours at his home in Jerusalem. “He is the last person to face the investigators in the Bank Leumi affair,” Micky Rosenfeld, a police spokesman, said earlier on Tuesday.

The questioning is part of a criminal investigation ordered by Menahem Mazuz, the attorney general, in January.

Olmert’s popularity has plummeted following last year’s inconclusive Lebanon war and a series of corruption scandals involving senior government officials. The-Israeli leader-is suspected-of having received an effective bribe when he bought the property-for an estimated 300,000 dollars below market price. He has denied-the charge. ¦As Israel grabs more West Bank territory
Abbas lays out land for state
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