His Majesty King Abdullah on Monday reiterated that the upcoming Annapolis peace meeting should lead to the resumption of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations governed by a fixed timeframe and later to an independent Palestinian state. In a phone conversation with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, King Abdullah said a suitable atmosphere should be in place to render the conference a success.
Rice told the King that Washington is committed to achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace, a Royal Court statement said.
The United States is also committed to enhancing security and stability in the Middle East, the statement quoted Rice as saying.
Rice is scheduled to visit the Middle East next week to put final touches on preparations for the conference, tentatively scheduled for later this month.
Meanwhile, Arab foreign ministers are to hold talks later this month to prepare their position ahead of the Middle East peace meeting, Arab League Secretary General Amr Musa said after meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas who was on a two-day visit to Egypt.
The meeting in "the last 10 days of November" will "take up all points and topics related to the conference", said Musa.
No firm date has been set for the US-sponsored international meeting aimed at reviving the Israeli-Palestinian peace process that broke down seven years ago.
Egypt still sceptic
Also on Monday, Egypt renewed its scepticism over the meeting, and its chief diplomat hinted that the heavyweight Arab nation may even not attend the gathering expected later this month.
The remarks by Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheith came after talks between President Hosni Mubarak and Abbas as diplomatic efforts to convene the conference have moved into high gear.
Aboul Gheith said the conference expected in Annapolis, Maryland, should launch peace negotiations that end with "fulfilling the dream of the Palestinian state".
"If the meeting in Annapolis will achieve that goal, let us all go to achieve that Palestinian goal," Aboul Gheith said. "But if the meeting in Annapolis will not achieve that goal, then I think Egypt and other Arab countries will have reservations to participate."
Mubarak has been showing reluctance to support the gathering, which he and Aboul Gheith have been criticising as lacking an agenda and "an endgame" to resolve the Israeli-Arab issue.
On Sunday, Mubarak discussed the proposed meeting with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, another key Arab powerhouse which has showed similar scepticism on the conference.
After the meeting, Suleiman Awwad, a spokesman for Mubarak, said the Egyptian leader and the Saudi king expect the meeting to "set up the final solutions... within serious negotiations and a timetable."
King Abdullah has said Saudi Arabia was not sure about its attendance. "This question is premature," the Saudi monarch told the British Broadcasting Corporation earlier this month.
He also said he believed the conference would fail unless the Palestinians' needs were taken more seriously and stressed the urgency for the return of Palestinian refugees to their country.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Abbas have met several times since the spring to discuss the agenda of the conference, which the Palestinians want to relaunch Israeli-Palestinian peace talks and set a six-month deadline for completing a deal. The Israelis are hesitant about setting a timeline.
Israeli and Palestinian officials resumed preparatory talks on Monday for the US-hosted conference, a day after Palestinian negotiators were stopped at an Israeli checkpoint and a session was called off.
An Israeli government official gave no details of the talks, other than to say that they had ended for the day.
Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat described the session as "difficult" and said the officials had not yet begun drafting a joint document expected to be presented at the conference.
"The problem over the content of the document has not yet been resolved," Erekat told Reuters, adding that the negotiating teams planned to meet again on Tuesday.
Deepening diplomatic disagreement ahead of the conference, Erekat publicly rebuffed Israel's demand that it be recognised as a Jewish state.
While recognising the right of Israel to exist, Erekat said: "The Palestinians won't accept Israel as a Jewish state."
Olmert, in a broadcast appearance before his parliamentary faction, reaffirmed his vision of mutual Israeli-Palestinian recognition but indicated it may not come up at Annapolis. Olmert's spokeswoman, Miri Eisin, declined to comment directly on Erekat's remarks, but said that recognition of Israel's identity was key to any peace process.
"This is not something that is up for discussion. It is a basic creed of the state of Israel," she said.
Comment: This has all but become so predictable. the king of Jordan must play to his constituents as well as to his Western friends. So, he makes the above outrageous statements. He knows that in his own country Jews are not allowed to own property or serve in any official capacity within the government. Fact is there are few Jews left in Jordan. He knows that the Islamic countries practice racism every day-he knows that countries like Saudi Arabia
do not accept Jews and that it is an Islamic state. This rhetoric is only the ongoing attempt to invalidate Israel as a country first, and as a country committed to a Jewish identity. He gets to be a "brother" with hi "fellow" Arabs-oh wait, his is a Hashemite, yes?
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