Natan Sharansky
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/927233.html
One of the high points at which the drama could have turned into a farce within seconds occurred nine years ago at the Wye Plantation summit.. After
exhausting and debilitating efforts, we received from Yasser Arafat a
promise (even if half-hearted and unwilling) to delete from the Palestinian
Charter the sections calling for the destruction of Israel.
Upon leaving the conference room, we saw one of the closest advisers of
President Bill Clinton and proudly told him about our achievement.
"Are you out of your minds?" he shouted. "He's going to be killed because
of that. He is too weak for dramatic steps like that. First he has to be
strengthened!"
I recalled this tragicomic story a few days ago as I was talking with a
player from the international elements engaged in building up the destroyed
Palestinian economy. When I asked him why they weren't making aid to
Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) contingent on
stopping the anti-Israeli incitement on the official television channel and
in the Palestinian education system, he replied, "Abu Mazen is so weak, and
this is not a popular step. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen him
and afterward it will be possible to demand something of him."
I have never understood this strange reasoning: First strengthen the weak
leader, by giving legitimization to anti-Israeli actions that he allows (or
encourages, and sometimes even operates) and then, once the anti-Israeli
positions have made him popular, expect that he will suddenly change his
spots and lead his people determinedly toward the desired peace.
This distorted approach has become a kind of sacred cow. "We must
strengthen Abu Mazen," say Israel's leaders as a kind of mantra. It is of no
importance that along the way they are educating another generation of Palestinians to
hatred, violence and the aspiration to destroy Israel. It is of no
importance that the way to the strengthening is the diametric opposite of
peace and dialogue. The main thing is that we are strengthening Abu Mazen.
The old argument of President Shimon Peres and Meretz MK Yossi Beilin and
Defense Minister Ehud Barak on "with whom to make peace, a strong leader or
a weak leader" is no longer relevant. A look back over the years since the
Oslo Accords shows clearly that the direction in which Palestinian society
has marched is not the direction of peace. It was all in all just a hudna
(truce) before another intifada. And when the society is becoming more
extreme, what difference is it to us if the leader is strong or weak?
It is true that to carry out courageous reforms and educate the people to
peace, a strong and bold leader is needed. Leaders like that, who
understand the need for education toward peace and reforms, do exist - but not in the
Muqata in Ramallah. These are people who are not afraid to challenge the
tyranny of the weak leader and who believe in building a civil society as a
necessary foundation for any progress on the road to peace.
As chairman of the Institute for Strategic Studies, I meet them quite
frequently. It is true that they are weak, but for one reason only: We
ourselves are weakening them by giving unreserved support to "moderate"
tyrants. The justification that support for these troublemakers weakens the
only element that is capable of stopping Hamas doesn't hold water: It is
precisely the strengthening of an antidemocratic regime and the absence of
an alternative that are pushing the public into the arms of
fundamentalists, into the arms of Hamas. Annapolis is doomed to failure not because we or
the Palestinians have not made enough concessions - it is doomed to failure
because it is built on distorted reasoning to the effect that it is
possible to move ahead and make a deal with some leader and totally ignore what is
really happening in Palestinian society. In this, to our regret, Annapolis
has become another tragifarcical Middle Eastern scene.
The writer is head of the Adelson Institute for Strategic Studies at the
Shalem Center.
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