Monday, May 05, 2008

Condoleeza Rice: peace in Middle East could be reached this year


James Hider in Jerusalem

Condoleeza Rice, the US Secretary of State, insisted today that a peace deal between Israel and http://www.blogger.com/img/gl.photo.gif
Add Imagethe Palestinians is still attainable this year, despite mounting Palestinian frustration and a police probe threatening the future of the Israeli Prime Minister.

Hopes of a breakthrough have dimmed since a US-hosted summit last November, and Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, was said to have left a recent White House meeting with President George Bush in a "sour mood," later declaring that absolutely nothing had been achieved. Dr Rice urged Israel to cease the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank, a key sticking point, and to tackle the problem of Israeli army checkpoints within the Palestinian territories, which hinder free movement and stifle economic renewal.

Meeting Mr Abbas in Ramallah after talks with Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister, and Ehud Barak, the Defence Minister, Dr Rice said that Mr Bush's goal of sealing a deal on paper "if not implementing it on the ground" was still feasible.

"We continue to believe it is an achievable goal to have an agreement between the Palestinians and the Israelis by the end of the year," she said.

But diplomatic sources in Jerusalem were sceptical, noting that Mr Bush's scheduled visit to Israel to celebrate the Jewish state's 60th anniversary would be a strictly bilateral trip, with no planned talks with Palestinian groups. A meeting in the Egyptian resort of Sharm al-Sheikh to discuss progress had also been shelved, they said.

Underscoring the difficulties faced in patching together an agreement, Israeli forces launched an overnight raid against Hamas militants in Gaza, during which a 40-year-old man was killed and his wife injured when a missile struck their home. Three militants were wounded in a separate strike, doctors said. Hours later, Hamas rockets struck a shopping centre and a house in southern Israel, causing no injuries.

Egyptian officials did, however, say that Omar Suleiman, the Egyptian intelligence chief, would soon travel to Israel to lay out an informal ceasefire proposal covering the Gaza Strip, which Israel may accept.

Gaza has been controlled by Hamas, a group constitutionally opposed to Israel's very existence, but which has offered long-term detente in the past since the Islamist group drove out its secular rivals Fatah, with whom Israel is in talks over future Palestinian statehood. Israel has said that no lasting peace deal can be delivered unless it is with all Palestinians, including Gaza.

While no discernable progress has been made in reconciling Hamas and Fatah, the talks between Israel and the West Bank administration have been kept under close wraps by both sides. Dr Rice said that Israeli settlement expansion, which has continued since the summit in Annapolis, Maryland, last autumn, was a "particularly problematic" issue.

Another potential obstacle was the new corruption probe launched this week against Mr Olmert, the fourth such investigation, which has begun to erode trust in a premier already strongly criticised for his leadership during the 2006 Lebanon War.

Mr Olmert vowed today that the latest allegations, the details of which are still hidden behind a court gagging order, would not derail his mission to seal an accord with Mr Abbas. But the Israeli newspaper Haaretz said that if sufficient public outcry develops after the gagging order is lifted and details of the charges emerge, his coalition partners in the Labour Party, headed by Mr Barak, may be forced to walk out.

"From that point to Olmert's fall or resignation, the path will be short, painful and embarrassing," the paper said.

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