Friday, May 09, 2008

Tension at opening of Turin book fair honouring Israel

Gina Doggett Thu May 8, 10:24 AM ET

TURIN, Italy (AFP) - Italian President Giorgio Napolitano opened the prestigious Turin book fair in the northern city on Thursday amid Muslim anger over the choice of Israel as the event's guest of honour. "No dialogue is possible if there is a refusal to recognise Israel," Napolitano said at Israel's flag-bedecked stand taking up a sizeable corner at the fair.

There can be no "rejection of the reasons for its birth (60 years ago) or of its right to exist in peace and security," he added.

Israel's stand was swamped by hundreds of people, many draped in the Israeli flag, with one group holding a banner reading: "I feel Jewish today."

Like its Parisian counterpart in March, the Turin fair is honouring Israel on the 60th anniversary of the Jewish state's creation, sparking fresh Muslim protests and boycott calls.

Shortly after Napolitano's arrival, security forces prevented a small group of pro-Palestinian activists from unfurling a banner outside the venue, the ANSA news agency reported.

They moved to a side street to display the banner reading "No to Zionist Colonialism, Boycott Israel, Boycott the 2008 Book Fair."

Muslim academic Tariq Ramadan said the fact that Napolitano was the first head of state to open the fair, now in its 21st year, made it "a political and not a cultural event."

Ramadan, who is backing the boycott calls, is the grandson of Hassan El-Banna, the Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Award-winning Israeli writer, playwright and poet Nava Semel said of the controversy: "I never boycott my enemies because I want to know them. Ignorance breeds fear."

The author of several works for children, Semel told AFP: "I love the fact that children aren't afraid to ask questions ... You have a direct line to their emotions, so you can nourish their goodness, their curiosity, their openness."

One of Semel's most moving experiences, she told AFP, was when one of her poems was translated into Arabic and printed in giant script to hang on a wall in downtown Haifa for four months in 2006.

Other prominent Israeli authors featured at the fair include Abraham B. Yehoshua, David Grossman, Amos Oz, Aaron Appelfeld and Meir Shalev.

Appelfeld, asked whether he represented Israel, replied, according to the Italian translation: "I cannot represent a state, I can only represent my thoughts."

Yehoshua said, for his part: "The aim of a writer is to create personalities and landscapes, but the other side of my writing is about the Jewish identity in relationship to the Palestinians."

Ahead of the five-day expo, several Muslim writers, intellectuals and artists as well as the Free Palestine association staged a two-day protest seminar at the University of Turin titled "Western Democracies and Ethnic Cleansing in Palestine."

On May 1, far-left activists burned Israeli and US flags in a protest in Turin.

Free Palestine activist Sergio Cararo of the Palestine Forum told AFP the group had no protest plans for the opening day but predicted a turnout of at least 10,000 for a protest on Saturday.

Muslim critics say Israel should not be rewarded in this manner while it faces international outrage over its actions in the Palestinian territories.

Every year as Israel celebrates its anniversary, Palestinians remember the some 700,000 of their fellow citizens who fled or were forced from their homes as the Jewish state was created and who, with their descendants, now form a UN-registered refugee population of more than 4.5 million.

More than 300,000 people visited last year's book fair in Turin, which this year has drawn some 1,400 exhibitors.

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