Sunday, August 01, 2010

US and PA Trade Warnings Over Direct Talks


Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu
A7 News

The Obama administration and the Palestinian Authority are trading warnings over direct talks with Israel for the proposed new Arab country in place of a united Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu Sunday morning used the impasse to score diplomatic points and tell Likud ministers that direct talks will begin in two weeks. The PA has not hinted it is ready to sit down with Israel After U.S. President Barack Obama threatened PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas he would remove American support for a new PA state if Abbas does not agree to sit down with Prime Minister Netanyahu, without pre-conditions, PA officials cautioned the United States. They said that American and Western pressures are undermining the credibility of the PA in the eyes of Arabs.

PA intellectual Hanan Ashrawi told the London-based Al Quds newspaper, “The pressure was tantamount to extortion.” She added that the Obama administration suggested that financial aid to the Arab world may be reduced if Abbas does not drop his condition for direct talks, namely that Israel continue the building freeze on homes for Jews in Judea and Samaria.

With the direct talks having been fruitless and President Obama’s Democratic party headed for heavy losses in the Congressional elections, the American government has shown increasing determination to force direct talks despite saying that the PA and Israel ultimately have the last word.

The State Department has sidestepped direct questions by reporters asking about a letter from Arab officials to the U.S. government in which a request was made for American guarantees for a freeze on Jewish communities in Judea and Samaria and other issues.

U.S. State Department spokesman Phillip Crowley tried to present the letter as a positive development. “I don’t feel comfortable laying out the contents of the letter,” he said. “It was a supportive letter. It was supportive of the role of the United States in this process. And we will be responding to those ideas in the coming days."

Asked if the government can accommodate the contents of the letter, Crowley did not address the question directly and simply stated, "Well, again, we have spent the last few months trying to establish a strong basis for negotiations to proceed…. We want to see them get into direct negotiations as quickly as possible, and we’re – that’s – that will be our focus in the coming days."

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon gave full support for PA demands Friday by supporting not only a renewal of the building freeze but also for extending it to include Jewish housing in areas of Jerusalem claimed by the PA to be the home of its future capital.

The Arab League last week, in a diplomatic move apparently aimed at placating President Obama, ostensibly supported direct talks, but virtually all mainstream media only parenthetically added that it in effect the statement echoed Abbas' position.

Qatar's Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem al-Thani, who chaired the meeting of Arab League foreign ministers in Cairo, said, "Of course, there is agreement, but agreement over the principles of what will be discussed and the manner of the direct negotiations."

He also added that it is up to Abbas to decide when to agree to talks.

Meanwhile, Israeli media put forth their own agenda. Yediot Acharonot, the country’s largest paid daily, reported Sunday that President Shimon Peres “is optimistic” that the issue of direct talks will result in the center-left Kadima party's joining the coalition government.

President Peres is scheduled to meet Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt Sunday. After headlining the suggestion of a new coalition government, the newspaper did not back up the report and added in its last sentence, “Sources in Kadima, Livni's party, said the reports of negotiations on the establishment of a unity government are false.”

The Haaretz newspaper, which has campaigned strongly against a Jewish presence in Judea and Samaria and united Jerusalem, quoted PA chief negotiator Saeb Erekat as saying that the PA offered a proposal to U.S. Middle East envoy George Mitchell that was more generous than was presented to former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

However, Olmert has said several times that the PA never responded to his peace proposal, complete with maps.

The London Telegraph reported Sunday that “Western officials, as well as a number of independent observers,” believe that Abbas will agree to direct talks without the pre-condition for a building freeze.

There is virtual no support in the Arab world and media for what would appear as “surrender” to President Obama.

The Arab Al-Ahram weekly edition reported Sunday President Obama is “bullying” Abbas. “The PA and Israel have been holding indirect ‘proximity talks for several weeks,” it stated. “However, leaks suggest that very little progress -- if any -- has been made. This fact is frustrating the Palestinians and making them view with suspicion further talks, direct or indirect, in the absence of clear guarantees as to how the ‘endgame' would look like.

“Palestinian sources revealed that Abbas complained to President Obama recently that a growing number of the Palestinian intelligentsia were pressuring him to abandon the two-state strategy because very little land was left for the creation of a viable Palestinian state.”

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