Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Wishful Thinking in the Middle East Is Not Enough

DANIEL S. MARIASCHIN
www.bnaibrith.org

Only in children’s fairy tales can one wish something into reality. Yet that seems to be what much of Latin America is trying to accomplish in the Middle East.

In Brazil just before the turn of the new year, a cornerstone was laid for an embassy of a country that doesn’t yet exist. Never mind that there is no Palestinian state to go along with this embassy. Brazil, poised to become the world’s fifth largest economy, donated land for its creation.

The Palestinian leadership seems to be working on the premise of wishing a state into being, at the expense of meaningful negotiations and an agreed upon security framework. This is perhaps the most glaring effort of the Palestinian National Authority’s (P.A.) unilateral efforts to establish a nation by circumventing the very necessity of a negotiating process.

Alarmingly, although Brazil seems to be the only nation to have donated land for an embassy, other countries have announced they will acknowledge such a state. Argentina, Bolivia and Ecuador join Brazil in recognizing a Palestinian state along the pre-1967 borders. Paraguay and Uruguay have also announced they will follow suit. Venezuela recognized a Palestinian state some time ago.

Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, making a calculated offensive in Latin America, has been visiting leaders who have recognized, or plan to recognize, a Palestinian state. His New Year’s tour included visits with leaders of Brazil, Chile and Ecuador.

Abbas recently told the Associated Press: “These recognitions of a Palestinian state will help us to convince the Israelis on the necessity to reach a two-state solution.”

That’s disingenuous. It is not the Israelis who need convincing. At every turn Israel has demonstrated a willingness to sit down to negotiate, while the Palestinians have followed their own path of delays and deferrals. The peace talks collapsed in September, when the Palestinians walked away, this time hiding behind the diversion of settlements.

This unilateral declaration of a Palestinian state skips over a vital step to ensuring peace in the region — negotiations. A Palestinian state can only be created through direct talks between Israel and Palestinian representatives. Without that, how will the eternally thorny issues of borders, security and water, to name just a few, be resolved?

In collecting endorsements, Abbas circumvents that step and gives the Palestinian side license to evade meaningful negotiations.

In declaring a state absent negotiations, the international community is sending the clear message to the Palestinians that there is no need for them to make any compromise: outsiders will do all the heavy lifting, and Israel will be left with a fait accompli. Such false hope — that the Palestinian side does not have to make any compromises — can only doom the process.

Nearly 20 years ago, the Oslo Accords established a framework for all future negotiations. A key component to that blueprint (which the Palestinians agreed to) is that a Palestinian state would be created through talks between the primary parties. Pushing Israel out of the mix is a blatant violation of this agreement, which has been the guiding force in a side-by-side solution for nearly two decades.

This cavalier, unilateral P.A. assault on negotiations — and the willingness of nations to support it — ignores the proverbial “elephant in the room.” The P.A. only controls the West Bank. What would become of the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, headed by an organization that not only rejects negotiations, but calls for Israel’s destruction?

And what about the P.A.-dominated leadership of Fatah, which itself has sent mixed signals about a two-state solution?

The history of the Fatah faction led by Abbas himself cannot simply be brushed aside. Section 19 of the Fatah charter notes: “Armed struggle is a strategy, not a tactic. The armed revolution of the Arab Palestinian people is a crucial element in the battle for liberation and for the elimination of the Zionist presence. This struggle will not stop until the Zionist entity is eliminated and Palestine is liberated.”

This is not some old edict. Fatah reaffirmed these positions in August 2009.

How are the Latin American nations that insist on recognizing a Palestinian state reconciling these two faces of Fatah?

How can they ignore the threat posed by the prospect of a Hamas-led entity sworn to the overthrow of a Jewish state?

Either they are not paying attention, or they simply don’t care. The recognitions of a Palestinian state are a triumph of style over substance.

Importing the Middle East peace situation into Latin America is a threat to a delicate and complex process. What this “grim” fairy tale demonstrates is that, more than anything, what’s needed is a healthy dose of reality.

Daniel S. Mariaschin is executive vice president of B’nai B’rith International.

Read more: http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/01/16/2020486/wishful-thinking-in-the-middle.html#ixzz1BOYhqvyG

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