Israel Matzav
A new camera developed by the Pentagon's research arm was highlighted in
a recent special on PBS' "Nova" in an episode called "Rise of the
Drones." It's a camera system so detailed it can discern specific
movements and even what a subject is wearing.
The Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency's (DARPA's) Autonomous Real-Time Ground
Ubiquitous Surveillance Imaging System (ARGUS) has 1.8 billion pixels
(1.8 gigapixels), making it the world' highest resolution camera. The
sensors on the camera are so precise, PBS stated it is the equivalent to
the capabilities of 100 Predator drones in a medium city.
In the
clip from PBS, it is said this is the first time the government has
allowed information to be shared about these capabilities.
"It is
important for the public to know that some of these capabilities exist,"
Yiannis Antonaides with contractor BAE Systems said in the clip, but
noted the sensor itself cannot be revealed. "Because we are not allowed
to expose some of the pieces that make up this sensor, so you get to
look a pretty plastic curtains."
The technology allows the user
to open up a specific windows of interest in the camera's view while
still keeping up an image of the larger picture (sort of like split
screen). Antonaides explained that the colored boxes in the image show
that the sensor recognized moving objects. "You can see individuals
crossing the street. You can see individuals walking in parking lots.
There's actually enough resolution to see the people waving their arms
or walking around or what kind of clothes they wear," he said. PBS noted
that ARGUS can actually see much more details than just attire. It can
see objects as small as six inches.
At 2:23
in the clip, Antonaides points out that from 17,500 feet, a white
object in the field of view is a bird flying. PBS pointed out that DARPA
put a time crunch on creating the camera, which lead Antonaides to look
into technology that you probably have in your purse or pocket at this
very moment. Taking similar imaging systems used in smartphones and
putting 368 together, is essentially how Antonaides and other engineers
at BAE Systems created ARGUS. It is this "mosaic" of cameras that allows
the system to zoom in on specific sections in extreme detail. As for
data, the system stores up to 1 million terabytes a day. Putting this
into perspective, PBS notes this is equal to 5,000 hours of HD footage.
"You
can go back and say 'I would like to know what happened at this
particular location three days, two hours, four minutes ago' and it
would actually show you what happened as if you were watching it live,"
Antonaides said.
It is still classified information whether ARGUS has been used in the field yet.
"If
we had our choice, we would like ARGUS to be over the same area 24
hours a day, seven days a week. That's not very achievable with manned
platforms. This is where UAVs come in and they're absolutely the perfect
platform," Antonaides said.
Let's go to the videotape. Click here
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