Tuesday, August 06, 2013

Excerpts: Obama agrees to meet with Muslim Brotherhood representatives. War returns to Iraq August 06, 2013



SOURCE: Egypt Independent via Egypt Daily News 6

Obama agrees to meeting with Brotherhood, sources say”,Reuters

SUBJECT: Obama agrees to meet with Muslim Brotherhood representatives U.S. President Barack Obama has agreed to meet with Muslim Brotherhood representatives at the White House, sources told Egypt Independent.
 
Obama would reportedly meet with Brotherhood officials to "hear their opinion" on developments in Egypt, in the presence of Turkish diplomats.
 
[IMRA: Function of Turkish diplomats; millionaire Malek has strong Turkish business connections.]
 
Egypt Independent heard from sources inside the Muslim Brotherhood that Islamist-linked billionaire Hassen Malek requested a meeting through Obama's office manager.
 
The meeting with Turkish officials is expected to take place this month.
 
Turkish diplomats are expected to push for Mohamed
Morsy's reinstatement as Egyptian president, sources said, if not that the Muslim Brotherhood would be assured of political survival following a month-long violent stand-off with the armed forces in the wake of Morsy's overthrow.


 
Over 300 people have been reported killed since army chief and Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi announced Morsy's ouster on 3 July.
 
The U.S. has repeatedly supported the Muslim Brotherhood's ascendancy in Egypt, researcher Mohamed Hasanein Heikahl said.
 
While a number of Brotherhood leaders have publicly criticized the U.S. stance, accusing the Obama administration of "playing a role in Morsy's overthrow," they are said to be hoping for a shift as tentative talks continue with Egypt's interim administration
 
+++SOURCE: Jordan Times 6 Aug.,’13:Cafes shut, sports fields empty  as war returns to Iraq”, Reuters

SUBJECT: ‘War returns to Iraq’

QUOTE:”fears of return to full-blown sectarian conflict in a country where ruling Shiites and minority Sunni Muslims and Kurds have yet to find a stable way of sharing power”
EXCERPTS:BAGHDAD —.  .  .  .Iraqis have endured extreme violence for years, but since the start of 2013 the intensity of attacks on civilians has dramatically increased, reversing a trend that had seen the country grow more peaceful.
 
Attacks have spread to some of the few places left for public entertainment, turning Baghdad into a giant fortified prison of concrete blast walls, where once again few now dare to socialise in public.
 
The attacks have raised fears of a return to full-blown sectarian conflict in a country where ruling Shiites and minority Sunni Muslims and Kurds have yet to find a stable way of sharing power.
 
More than 1,000 Iraqis were killed in July, the highest monthly death toll since 2008, the United Nations said last week.
 
The past four months have all had higher death tolls than any in the five years before April, leading the interior ministry to declare last week that Iraq was now once again in “open war”, 18 months after US troops pulled out.
 
Most of the violence has been perpetrated by the Iraqi wing of Al Qaeda, the strict Sunni Muslim jihadi group which was defeated by US forces and their allies in 2006-2007 but has been reborn this year to battle the Shiite-led government.
 
.  .  .  Sectarian tensions have also escalated as a result of the civil war in neighbouring Syria, where Iraq’s Al Qaeda branch has merged with a powerful Sunni Islamist rebel force fighting to overthrow a leader backed by Shiite Iran.
 
“Insurgents now are changing rules of the game,” said Ali Al Bahadli, a former Iraqi army general and military analyst who works as an adviser to the ministry of defence.
 
“With the recent attacks of cafes and football pitches, the message is directed at civilians is that security forces are unable to protect you.”
 
Cafes close doors
 
Security analysts say the Sunni insurgents are targeting cafes and football pitches as a way to undermine the Shiite-led government of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, wrecking its claims to have restored normal life after a decade of war.
 
Recent bombings have targeted men playing in local soccer fixtures and watching matches, after spates of attacks on Sunni and Shiite mosques, markets and the security forces. According to figures from the interior ministry, around 37 cafés across Iraq have been attacked since April.
 
People have begun to avoid public places like cafes and busy markets, fearing from bombs and suicide attacks. After an easing of violence in the past few years led places to reopen, many cafes have now closed again after losing customers.
 
.  .  .
 
“With more security measures cutting Baghdad into pieces, attacks on cafes, mosques and sport areas, we feel we’re living deadlocked inside homes,” said ceramics artist Mahir Samarrai, who used to haunt the cafes in eastern Baghdad, where men sip strong coffee, puff on water pipes and discuss the day.
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Sue Lerner - Associate, IMRA
 
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IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis
Website: www.imra.org.il

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