Yisrael Ne'eman
The West is once again playing "make believe" in claiming
that Iraq is a secular nation state similar to those in Europe. The EU
and Americans continue in the ridiculous policy of calling for "unity"
between Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds (who are also Sunnis but not Arabs) in
the hope everyone will rally around the Iraqi flag. Iraq is no more a
nation state with a secular Mesopotamian Arab identity as the
determining factor any more than the Sykes-Picot Agreement and border
demarcations of yesteryear between Syria and Iraq count for anything in
today's Arab/Muslim World divided by religious denominations and
loyalties. Secular Arab nationalism is at best a secondary or more
likely a tertiary identity. First there is religious sect, then tribe,
clan or family loyalties and only afterwards do we find a loose
collective Arab identity. Even here the original Ba'ath ideal of a
unifying Arab ID is as far off the mark as the Bolsheviks were when
uniting the USSR and developing a new identity around the "new Soviet
man." Such leaders as Bashar Assad of Syria or the late Saddam Hussein
of Iraq were and are about as close to the Ba'ath ideal as Stalin was to
building a true equality based communist state.
The West must internalize the fact that Middle Eastern
loyalties are religious, ethnic and sectarian. If not, tried and true
failed policies will repeat themselves without end. The West cannot
impose the fictitious Iraqi-Syrian border demarcation as drawn up in
London and Paris (known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement) after WWI when
those on both sides of the frontier have much more in common with each
other than they do with either of the regimes in Baghdad or Damascus.
Today the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) also known as the
Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) represents not only radical
Sunni interests sweeping eastern Syria and western Iraq but also many of
the tribes and disillusioned formally Ba'ath Sunni forces supporting
Saddam Hussein who find themselves without influence in what is left of
the above mentioned entities. Policy makers need to refrain from
defining either Iraq or Syria as "states," they are rather broken down
entities reforming themselves into new political frameworks. The ISIL
is assembling a third, radical Sunni entity between Baghdad and
Damascus, threatening both with a new hybrid state to include Sunni
al-Qaeda theology integrated with a Ba'athist (but in essence Stalinist)
praetorian ideal.
American and western attempts at peace or conflict
resolution are useless and just going through the motions. The Islamist
perspective of an ever expanding homeland transcending artificial
boundaries is the reality. The USA/West have no real policy options.
Intervention is of no use and will only result in casualties with no
democratic influence or change of lifestyle. Non-intervention is seen
as "accepting defeat" but no one truly believes this is a war that can
be won by the secular and/or democratic West harboring ideals so far
removed from Jihadi Islam and the Ba'ath leadership of today. In
essence the West (including Israel) must accept this reality.
So what is the solution? Strange as it may sound the West
must let Iran get directly involved on the side of the Iraqi Shiites
without easing up on any sanctions or forming an alliance of any sort.
Iran and their Hezbollah proxies are already deeply involved in rescuing
the Assad regime from extinction. It is likewise in their interests to
save Shiite eastern Iraq. Many conservatives demand some form of
western intervention to halt the ISIL advance and to keep Iranian
influence from dominating eastern Iraq. Bombings and drone strikes will
do little good against the ISIL and even "boots on the ground" may win a
temporary victory for al-Maliki but as we have seen, once the
Americans/EU are gone it is all back to square one of sectarian and
religious slaughter. Secondly, Iran is the most influential factor in
Shiite Iraq, it is about time they paid for it. Why should the West
commit unlimited amounts of men and resources in the name of Iranian
influence? Democratizing Iraq is not about to happen anytime soon. The
Islamic Awakening of 2011 (it was never an "Arab Spring") will continue
for at least a generation (and most likely two) before the next step of
true democratic ideals will permeate the Middle East and not just
appear with a few high profile intellectuals and western educated
student leaders who make for wonderful interviewees and photo-ops.
At present everyone needs Iran including Israel, but only
temporarily. And let it be repeated - there should be no deals and no
lessening of sanctions. What we have is a confluence of interests which
may last a few years and maybe even a decade or two. Iran already has
advisors and some troops in Iraq but is not seeking a full-fledged
conflict and most likely ISIL will not be able to overcome the Iraqi
Shiite defense of Baghdad. But should they have no choice, the Iranians
will be forced to fight rather than allow Baghdad to fall to ISIL with
the resulting expulsions, Shiite flight, massive refugee problems and
massacres. Iran will be involved in a two-front war (Syria and Iraq)
with its resources stretched to the maximum. Such economic weakening
may cause more instability in Tehran and the accompanying demands for
reforms. Without a credible liberalization process the ayatollahs may
face a rebellion.
The West cannot halt ISIL or Iranian influence in Shiite
Iraq, yet it will still be able to pressure Tehran into freezing its
nuclear program. The Iranians will certainly choose a free hand to help
the Iraqi Shiites and secure their western front while avoiding new
clashes and sanctions from the West over nuclear development.
As for ISIL in alliance with its Ba'athist and tribal
allies, they will have the Tigris and Euphrates River water resources in
the mid-stream region they control. So far oil installations are being
retained in eastern Syria while the Mosul and Baiji refineries in Iraq
are the scenes of intense battle. The developing Jihadi state has no
port. Certain analysts believe this to be the ISIL Achilles heel. But
who seriously believes that Kuwait and/or northern Saudi Arabia are not
endangered? ISIL does not recognize state boundaries. There is no
reason for this three way alliance not to seek more oil and a port on
the Persian Gulf. We are not in 1991 anymore, one cannot expect Barak
Obama to send troops. Would the US/EU intervene to halt an ISIL
takeover of Kuwait in the northwest Persian Gulf? For sure there will
be air and drone strikes, but a commitment of hundreds of thousands of
American and NATO troops seems unlikely.
Has anyone considered an ISIL link-up with the Saudi
Wahhabists? Remember them? Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden found their
roots and inspiration from the Wahhabists. ISIL is the more extreme
break off from Wahhabism and al-Qaeda. But the newly developing Islamic
State is being "moderated" (as far as Islamic law and identity are
concerned) by their Sunni tribal allies and former Ba'ath army officers
in their ranks.
The Wahhabists, who control religious law and behavior in
Saudi Arabia, might be convinced to ditch their alliance to the House of
Saud and join ISIL in the ultimate Jihad. Sounds crazy – right? Such a
shift in allegiance makes much more sense than the continuing Wahhabist
loyalties to what they consider to be a very corrupt western influenced
Saudi regime. Overrunning Kuwait and expelling the Arab Shiite
minority from northeastern Saudi Arabia while capturing the main oil
facilities in these regions would place the new Islamic State firmly on
the map. Is this an overly pessimistic analysis? Maybe, but how many
expected an ISIL alliance and such a successful offensive?
The Middle East looks to be on the verge of a total
Shiite-Sunni clash and ensuing slaughter crossing European imposed state
borders some one hundred years ago. The Iran-Iraq War (1980-88) might
be considered the beginning but it was contained to two countries and
had Persian-Arab nationalist overtones. The Shiites led by Iran are
stretched thin in Syria and Lebanon but have no choice but to fight in
Iraq where one can expect the ISIL advance on Baghdad will be halted.
Tehran's over investment militarily and financially may
well lead to internal instability. The Iranians cannot win an overall
war against the Sunnis but they can hold them off. We may be witness to
demands for more reforms and social unrest. If nothing else Iran will
suffer further economic weakening.
So what's the bottom line? We can all expect an
intensified Jihadi extremism to sweep the Arab/Muslim Middle East and
Islamic World (Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan). Such extremism will
continue spilling over state boundaries or arise from fanatical
movements within those countries. Lebanon, Jordan and Yemen may all be
on the brink due to outside pressures and those from within. Only the
non-Arab Kurds, who control no recognized state, exhibit political unity
and command and control of their army in the field. The West faces the
dilemma of defending its own interests while not being sucked into an
unwinnable war where one is never sure which side to support. In other
words there do not seem to be any "good guys," only unsavory characters
who may turn on you at any moment.
A policy of "minimalism" may be the order of the day
whereby the West only gets involved in a pinpoint fashion to protect
strategic interests and/or when the opportunity arises to bring
stability. Otherwise there is little incentive for intervention.
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