Since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Nawar Shora, the legal
director for the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, has
sparred with the federal government over what he saw as security abuses
against minorities. Now, he is joining the Transportation Security
Administration as a senior adviser for its office of civil rights and
liberties.
Shora, 33, said the move next month to the Department of Homeland
Security will back up what he has been telling summer interns for a
decade as he urged them to enter federal service.
"I'm finally practicing what I preach," said Shora, a self-described
"Arab country boy" who was born in Syria and raised in Huntington, W.Va.
"It's about time I cross over to the government and start working
within the system. That's the beauty of our society: Anybody can work
with the government."
The move by Shora, who started with the ADC as an intern in 1999 after
graduating from Marshall University and the West Virginia University
College of Law, comes at a challenging time for the TSA and other
security agencies.
U.S. law enforcement agencies have confronted a growing number of
incidents since 2009 involving violent "homegrown" extremists and cases
in which overseas terrorist groups have recruited and trained Americans.
Separately, vulnerabilities in international aviation security were
exposed in the case of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, an alleged al-Qaeda
operative from Nigeria charged with trying to blow up a Northwest
Airlines flight from Amsterdam to Detroit on Christmas Day.
In January, the TSA heightened security measures for travelers who are
from -- or traveling through -- 13 predominantly Muslim countries, plus
Cuba. Those procedures drew criticism from Arab, Muslim and South Asian
civil liberties groups, which said the measures were too broad.
"Complaints are going to come in fast and furious" from Americans
visiting those countries during the upcoming peak summer travel months,
said James Zogby, founder of the Arab-American Institute and a longtime
Washington civil rights advocate. "I know no one better equipped to
handle them than Nawar."
"All of a sudden, people are labeled as being related to terrorism just
because of the nation they are from," Shora said this winter, calling
the TSA move "extreme and very dangerous."
Federal civil rights offices have for decades tapped a pipeline of
talented young lawyers from private organizations. Shora also has built a
decade-long track record of trying to bridge the differences between
law enforcement and Muslim and Arab Americans.
Shortly after the 2001 attacks, Shora became a founding member of an
Arab, Muslim and Sikh advisory council set up by the former head of the
FBI's Washington field office, Joseph Persichini Jr. The council aired
concerns about hate crimes, the USA Patriot Act, FBI investigations and
other sensitive topics.
Shora made nearly 50 appearances before FBI agents to increase cultural
awareness of Arab and Muslim Americans; appeared in training videos for
the Justice Department Community Relations Service and the DHS Office
for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in 2003 and 2007; and joined a
group organized by the American Society for Industrial Security
International dedicated to security issues for religious groups
including Jews, Muslims and Mormons and other Christians.
"As a devout Muslim, my mother always taught me you must be a good Jew
and a good Christian," too, said Shora, who met his wife, a French
Catholic exchange student, at law school in West Virginia. "That lesson
stayed with me over the years."
Shora also has written a book, "The Arab American Handbook," which is billed as a "non-politicized, fun . . . quick read."
On Friday, Shora will be honored by FBI Director
Robert S. Mueller
III, receiving the director's Community Leadership Award, for his role
in creating the FBI's Future Agents in Training program, which began as
"a cross between Space Camp and Boys State" aimed at South and Central
Asian youths and has since become a week-long program introducing the
bureau to 40 high school juniors selected from across the country.
"In his position at ADC, Mr. Shora has consistently advocated on behalf
of the community's concerns," TSA Special Counselor Kimberly Walton said
in a statement. "He . . . will bring a wealth of experience in
community outreach, training and civil rights and civil liberties law."
Shora said he worked with, not for, the FBI, and never on
investigations. Still, he acknowledges that increasing communication and
understanding between two camps can be a "lose-lose" proposition, with
some Muslim activists labeling him a "collaborator" and some law
enforcement agents suspicious of an Arab or a Muslim working alongside
them.
"The trust a number of us have worked so hard to build since 9/11 has
unfortunately had a few notches against it the past few months," Shora
said, referring to tensions that flared over such matters as allegations
that the FBI infiltrated mosques in California and elsewhere and the
death of a Detroit imam shot 20 times in an FBI sting operation
involving stolen goods.
"We need to reenergize that trust-building," he said. "The big-picture issues are too important for us to get off track."