October 15, 2013
http://wordfromjerusalem.com/?p=4852
Jerusalem is one of the most
colorful and contentious cities in the world. It is the spiritual heart
of the Jewish people. It is a city of never-ending conflict: during its
5,000-year history it has been destroyed twice, besieged, attacked,
captured and recaptured over and over again. It is home to a remarkably
diverse and frequently antagonistic population of 800,000 Jews, Arabs
and Christians. Who could govern such a city?
Nir Barkat, the city’s current
mayor, believes he can. On October 22, we’ll find out if Jerusalemites
agree when they cast their votes for Jerusalem’s Mayor and City Council.
Barkat’s record is strong.
After having served on the Jerusalem City Council for twelve years,
Barkat was elected Mayor in 2008, largely thanks to the city’s
non-religious residents who came out to vote in full force. Since then
he has made tangible improvements to life in Jerusalem, from economic
development to transportation enhancements and cultural amenities.
On his watch many important
urban development projects have been completed or are well on their way.
The city’s light rail system, which had been in development and over
budget for many years, is up and running. Jerusalem’s old train station,
derelict for as long as anyone could remember, has been rehabilitated
as a lively shopping and entertainment area. A new bike path provides
much-needed public space for exercise and social integration. A
regulation-size basketball arena, which will enable international teams
to compete in Jerusalem for the first time, is nearing completion.
Mayor Barkat has also
revitalized cultural life in the city. He has supported countless
festivals, concerts and sporting events that have revived former mayor
Teddy Kollek’s vision of Jerusalem as an international city of the arts.
And he has succeeded in doing this without intensifying tensions with
the ultra-Orthodox - no mean feat.
Perhaps Barkat’s most important
accomplishment is that he has brought accountability back to city hall.
He has determinedly sought to reverse the municipal corruption that
plagued former mayors Ehud Olmert and Uri Lupolianski, who remain under
investigation for their alleged involvement in the disgraceful Holyland
construction project, which involved bribery, illegal permitting and
more. Barkat has been a responsible and upstanding elected official who
has brought increased professionalism to an embarrassingly parochial,
inefficient and corrupt municipal entity in which bribery and envelopes
stuffed with cash had been the order of the day in relation to
construction permits, re-zoning and development, building rights and
tenders.
While Barkat lacks the charisma
of beloved former mayor Teddy Kollek, who, during many of his 28 years
in office had the highest popularity rating of any politician in the
country, Nir Barkat brings his own set of skills and some good sense to
the position. Barkat is a retired, highly successful high-tech
entrepreneur. When elected, he took the unprecedented step of forfeiting
his mayoral salary and driving his own car to work.
However his effectiveness in
some areas remains to be seen. The city’s private sector remains
remarkably under-developed and Jerusalem remains one of the poorest
cities in Israel, with many ultra-Orthodox and Arab residents
unemployed. Barkat’s master plan for a new business district near the
entrance to the city, which he hopes will provide as many as 40,000 new
jobs, remains just that - a plan. He also plans to further develop the
light rail system and create an aerial tram to connect tourist
attractions and link up to the proposed high-speed Jerusalem-Tel Aviv
train. Again, good if true.
Barkat has only achieved modest
progress on the important issue of preventing young, middle-class
Jerusalem families from leaving the city for the suburbs and elsewhere.
He has yet to overcome the primary cause of this problem: Jerusalem’s
exorbitant housing prices. While he has committed to promoting
affordable housing, he has yet to deliver on this issue in any tangible
way. He has only talked about imposing high taxes on empty, unrented
apartments - a Jerusalem phenomenon caused by the ever-growing number of
foreigners who purchase apartments that they occupy only a few weeks a
year, driving housing prices out of range for working families.
Similarly, Barkat also needs to
continue and intensify his efforts to improve the basic needs of
ordinary residents of city neighborhoods: quality schools, adequately
funded community centers, better roads, well-maintained parks, and clean
streets.
One of the mayor’s principal
achievements was the increase in tourism. Jerusalem today has more
visitors than Tel Aviv and Haifa and his ultimate target is 10 million
tourists per annum which would have a massively positive impact on the
city’s economy.
Barkat’s adversaries had
difficulty in finding a credible candidate to oppose him in the upcoming
race. Ultimately, Moshe Lion was put up to the task by Avigdor
Lieberman, head of Israel Beiteinu party, and Aryeh Deri, the convicted
felon who heads Shas. Joining forces in a somewhat unholy alliance, the
two schemed to punish the mayor for refusing to kowtow to their demands,
including, allegedly, Lieberman’s insistence that the mayor hire an
under-qualified engineer to chair the East Jerusalem Development
Corporation.
Moshe Lion is a well-connected
accountant who was closely associated with Lieberman over many years. He
has never been elected to public office and until standing for
election, did not live in Jerusalem but in Givatayim, near Tel Aviv. His
campaign, which has been run by Lieberman, has been aimed at the most
unsophisticated and vulnerable voters. He has made wildly
unsubstantiated accusations against Barkat, many of which are designed
to inflame ultra-Orthodox voters.
Under fierce pressure from a
number of heavyweight Jerusalem apparatchiks who were angered that
Barkat had refused to concede to their demands, the Likud party has
scandalously endorsed Lion. Our Likud Prime Minister disappointingly
failed or was unable to intervene, despite the fact that he had lavishly
praised him at last year’s Jerusalem Day celebrations and that Barkat
had always strongly supported his opposition to a division of Jerusalem.
Opinion polls indicate that
secular voters and the majority of national religious voters will
support Barkat. But the city’s 90,000 ultra-Orthodox residents eligible
to vote, Arab residents who historically boycott city elections, and
apathetic citizens who stay home on Election Day could de-rail Barkat’s
train.
If Jerusalem is to maintain the
positive changes introduced by Barkat and continue moving forward with
hope, and avoid reverting to the not-so-distant days of municipal
decadence when the city’s future looked bleak, Jerusalemites must get
out and vote for Barkat.
The writer’s website can be viewed at www.wordfromjerusalem.com.He may be contacted at ileibler@leibler.com
This column was originally published in the Jerusalem Post and Israel Hayom
Some of my recent articles:
J Street Not a “Pro-Israel” Organization (October 8, 2013)
Netanyahu – “If Needed Israel Will Stand Alone” (October 4, 2013)
President Obama and Israel: Looming Confrontations (September 29, 2013)
Anti-Semitism in Belgium Reaches New Heights (September 24, 2013)
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