Yaakov Lappin
Special to IPT News
http://www.investigativeproject.org/4336/israel-to-go-deep-into-lebanon-in-future
Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Lebanese terror organization Hizballah, announced in recent days
that he does not seek conflict with Israel, but quickly added that in
the long-run, armed conflict with Israel was the only path forward.
Nasrallah's stated aversion to a clash with Israel is deceptive, and
stems from his organization's deep involvement in Syria's civil war on
behalf of dictator Bashar al-Assad's regime. It also is an attempt to
placate a concerned Lebanese public.
In reality, Hizballah, despite its intervention in Syria and
resulting challenges at home (which include retaliatory bombings by
al-Qaida-affiliated groups), continues to prepare for war with Israel on
a daily basis.
It is building up an arsenal of surface-to-surface rockets and
missiles that has surpassed 100,000 projectiles, according to Israeli
intelligence estimates.
"This is a disappearing enemy, which has set up its infrastructure in
closed, built-up areas, to limit Israel's fire power. It has massive
numbers of missiles and explosive devices," a senior Israeli army
source, who asked to remain unnamed, said in a recent briefing.
In light of Hizballah's ability to rain down many thousands of
projectiles on Israeli cities, and to target national infrastructure
sites like ports and power plants, the IDF General Staff has already
concluded that it cannot rely on air power alone to extinguish this
threat.
A ground offensive, backed by air power, is the combination the IDF
believes will result in a speedy Israeli victory and produce the
required amount of damage to Hizballah to convince it to cease fire.
Military officials made sure that Hizballah is aware of their intention
to respond forcefully in a future clash, as part of a deterrence
message.
Hizballah's tactic of hiding most of its combat assets in civilian,
built-up Lebanese areas presents a formidable challenge to Israeli
intelligence agencies. They are mapping out future targets that ground
forces (and the air force) will have to strike.
"A ground maneuver is our strategic advantage," the senior source
stated. "It will have to be deadly, defensible, network-based, and
flexible. We'll need to adapt our firepower to the changing
battleground. It's clear to us that a ground maneuver is what will
shorten a war, and without it, conflict will drag on. The Israeli home
front would be exposed to massive, unprecedented daily barrages of
rockets [for a prolonged period in the absence of a ground war]."
As part of its preparations to tackle Hizballah directly on its home
turf, the military is working on a number of upgrades to its
capabilities. Prominent among these is an effort to create a digital
network that integrates the three branches – air force, navy, and ground
forces – as well as military intelligence, so that they can share data
in real time during combat. Signal and visual intelligence can reach
field commanders, enabling them to know where new targets are located as
soon as they are discovered. Then, the various forces can coordinate
their fire power. A tank gunner, for example, will see a target as it is
seen by a fighter jet pilot.
Within the ground forces, several additional upgrades are under way
that touch on battle doctrines, weapons systems, training, personnel,
and military infrastructure.
The revised combat doctrine being prepared by ground force planners
calls for the injection of units deep into enemy territory. It also
calls for developing new techniques for urban warfare, and the
destruction of Hizballah's assets, such as tunnels and fortified command
posts.
The doctrine also looks at how an infantry company can most
effectively enter a civilian building from which rockets are being fired
at Israel and destroy the rocket launcher.
One change underway is designed to provide the IDF's territorial
divisions with greater autonomy. If war breaks out in Lebanon, the
army's Gaza Division will be free to make independent decisions on how
to deal with violence there, freeing up the General Staff to focus on
the northern front.
Changes are also taking place in the realm of weapons systems.
Officials from the ground forces are converting 40 percent of artillery
shells into precision shells that can accurately strike specific
buildings from 40 kilometers away – a 150 percent increase in range from
the older shells.
The IDF is in advanced stages of choosing a new standard artillery
gun, which is expected to have a rate of fire 16 times higher than the
older guns.
This technology means that a battalion commander on the ground who
identifies threats in a Lebanese village dozens of kilometers away does
not need to call in the air force and wait. He can immediately direct
precision artillery fire at a building of his choice.
To that end, field intelligence capabilities are also being improved.
Finally, training for reserve soldiers, which had been reduced in
2013 and 2014 due to budget cuts, is set to return to normal levels in
2015.
These are some of the measures that will persuade Hizballah to end a
confrontation with Israel, say army chiefs. It's also possible that
these capabilities are helping to deter Hizballah from opening a front
against Israel at this time.
But deterrence is temporary, as the past three Hizballah border attacks on Israel have demonstrated, and future miscalculations could snowball into a conflict at any time.
"As we prepare the ground forces for the future, we also have to be
ready for a conflict that can break out today, next week, or in months
or years," the source said.
Yaakov Lappin is the Jerusalem Post's military and national security affairs correspondent, and author of The Virtual Caliphate (Potomac Books), which proposes that jihadis on the internet have established a virtual Islamist state.
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