Israeli, Palestinian and U.S, negotiating
teams making effort to prevent collapse of peace process • Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: The Palestinians will only get a state via
direct negotiations, not empty declarations or unilateral moves.
Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu at Sunday's cabinet meeting
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Photo credit: Amit Shabi |
With the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations
seemingly falling part, all sides put great effort over the weekend into
a last-ditch bid to keep the peace process from totally collapsing.
Despite criticism U.S. Secretary of State John
Kerry has received, as well as calls for the U.S. to abandon the Middle
East, it appears as though Kerry has no intention of giving up.
Israel has asked the Palestinians to stop the
application process at the U.N. it set out on last week, and to tell the
U.S. that they are ready to accept the draft proposal. If the
Palestinians accede and agree to extend peace talks, Israel would agree
to go ahead with the fourth stage of prisoner release, including Israeli
Arab prisoners, and also free another 400 Palestinian prisoners without
blood on their hands.
The proposal to return to last week's draft
agreement will be raised on Sunday during meetings between the Israeli,
Palestinian and American negotiating teams, led by Tzipi Livni, Saeb
Erekat and Martin Indyk, respectively. A previous meeting of the parties
last Wednesday night, which lasted for nine hours, ended with intense
verbal accusations and no results.
Even Washington's pessimistic declarations
began shifting on Sunday night, and despite the difficult atmosphere and
political crisis, the U.S. also declared that it had no intention of
abandoning the peace process now. On Thursday night, Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu and Kerry spoke and agreed to continue attempts to
return to the original deal.
"We are still at the negotiating table," said
U.S. State Department Spokeswoman Marie Harf on Friday, adding that "the
parties have said they want to continue. We are focused on continuing."
"We have said that if we can’t take steps
forward, then yes, [negotiations] unfortunately will come to an end. But
we’re not there yet," she said.
White House press secretary Josh Earnest said,
"It is the view of this administration that it's also in the clear
interests of our allies, the Israelis, and our friends, the
Palestinians, to resolve this."
"It is in the interest of the world ... That
is the ultimate goal, and that is something that we're going to continue
to strive for," he said.
At the start of Sunday's cabinet meeting,
Netanyahu said, "In recent months, the State of Israel has been
conducting negotiations with the Palestinians with the goal of reaching a
peace agreement. The citizens of Israel want peace, a real peace that
will protect our vital national interests, first and foremost of which
is, of course, security. Throughout the talks, we have taken tough steps
and have demonstrated a willingness to continue with difficult moves
with the goal of creating a framework that would allow us to end the
conflict [with the Palestinians]."
"Just as we were about to enter the framework
for the continuation of negotiations, Abu Mazen [Palestinian Authority
President Mahmoud Abbas] rushed to declare that he was not prepared to
even discuss recognizing Israel as the nation state of the Jewish
people. He did this even though he knows that there will not be an
agreement without recognizing the State of Israel as the nation state of
the Jewish people -- something which the U.S. president and other world
leaders also made clear.
"Unfortunately, later, a moment before we were
to reach an agreement to continue the talks, the Palestinian leadership
quickly moved to unilaterally join 14 international conventions, thus
fundamentally violating the understandings that were reached with
American involvement. The threats of the Palestinians to turn to the
U.N. will not influence us -- the Palestinians have a lot to lose from
such unilateral action. They will only get a state via direct
negotiations, not empty declarations or unilateral moves. These only
push a peace agreement further away and unilateral moves by them will be
met with unilateral moves by us. We are ready to continue the talks,
but not at any price."
On Saturday, Livni indicated that she had
asked for less American involvement and more direct meetings between
Israel and Palestinian negotiators.
"We are amid a very real and complex crisis,"
Livni said on Channel 2's "Meet the Press" program. "Last week wasn't
good. We need to see how to fix the issues and progress. Signing
Palestinian documents and applying to the U.N. was a violation and a big
error that makes it difficult for us to return to a normal state of
affairs."
Meanwhile, EU foreign ministers expressed their hopes for continued Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.
"We support the efforts of Secretary of State Kerry," said EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton.
"Kerry's initiative is without doubt in a
critical phase," said German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
"The radicals on both sides seem to start to prevail... we have to
prevent that."
Palestinian chief negotiator Dr. Saeb Erekat
admitted on Saturday that the Palestinians backed themselves into a
corner and that Ramallah was interested in continuing negotiations with
the U.S. as mediator.
Erekat, who met with Livni and Indyk in
Jerusalem on Saturday night, said, "Our intention is to prevent the
peace process from collapsing. We emphasized to envoy Indyk and the
Israeli delegation that it is our intention to stand behind our
commitment to continue peace talks until the end of [April]. If Israel
returns to the negotiating track and releases the 30 prisoners, we will
stand behind our commitment to continue peace talks."
Meanwhile, the Knesset will hold a special
recess session to discuss the diplomatic crisis and the "failure of the
government regarding the release of [Israeli spy Jonathan] Pollard."
Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein (Likud) decided
to summon the Knesset to meet after a petition was signed by 25
opposition MKs on the matter. Meretz Chairwoman Zehava Gal-On, whose
party initiated the special meeting, said that the "Netanyahu government
is conducting a policy of rejection and could trigger a collapse of the
peace process. The prime minister must report to the Knesset why peace
talks have stopped and why Israel is refusing to execute the fourth
stage of the prisoner release."
Senior Citizens Minister Uri Orbach (Habayit
Hayehudi) meanwhile said Abbas is not a partner for peace and is not
interested in a permanent agreement, but rather only the release of
Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.
MK Tzachi Hangebi (Likud) said he hoped "that the
Palestinians will regain their composure and understand that the process
of bypassing negotiations does not lead to the establishment of a
Palestinian state."
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