Saturday, December 08, 2007

A new "line in the sand"?

'Nothing can stop Har Homa construction' Nothing can prevent the new construction in Har Homa since it is within the municipal borders of the capital, Housing and Construction Minister Ze'ev Boim said Saturday. Boim was responding to criticism from US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat of Israel's plans to build 307 new housing units in the east Jerusalem neighborhood.

"Rice must be commended for her part in setting the peace process in motion, however, halting construction in Jerusalem cannot be brought up at every possible opportunity. The Har Homa neighborhood is within the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem to which Israeli law applies, and therefore, there is no obstacle to building there," Army Radio quoted Boim as saying.

Erekat on Saturday urged the US to exert pressure on Israel to fulfill its road map obligations.

"If the [Har Homa] plan is implemented," said Erekat, "it will ruin all the efforts to reach meaningful negotiations to end the Israeli occupation," Army Radio reported.

On Friday night, Erekat said that Israel was "clenching 307 fists at those who attended the Annapolis conference, particularly the Palestinians," referring to the planned Har Homa housing units.

During his speech at the opening ceremony of the seventh Hadash Party conference in Nazareth, Erekat said that Israel must decide if it is committed to peace or to continued settlement construction, adding that "an unjust peace agreement will not last."

Hundreds participated in the ceremony entitled, "A new world is possible - 30 years of struggle," which marked three decades since the party's foundation.

The conference was also attended by representatives of the PLO and the Palestinian Authority, including PA President Mahmoud Abbas's advisor Samih Abed al-Fatah.

In his speech, Erekat touched on the situation in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. "The Hamas revolution will be stopped when a Palestinian state is established, but if a state is not set up, the situation in the West Bank will become extremely worrying," said Erekat.

The Palestinian negotiator also spoke about Israel's demand that it be recognized as a Jewish state. "When [Foreign Minister Tzipi] Livni made this demand, I asked her why she was making such a request…there are those who say Israel is trying to torpedo the refugee issue before it is discussed."

Before Erekat took to the podium, former chairman of the Supreme Arab Monitoring Committee, Shauki Hatib, turned to the Palestinian negotiator and to PA representatives and urged them not to accept the 'Jewish state' demand.

"Our existence in the margins of everything connected with the state is due to Israel's definition as a Jewish state and we are paying a very heavy price for this. I am giving you the responsibility not to accept the demand of Foreign Minister Livni for such a recognition," he said.

Hadash chairman Muhammad Barakei said that "the movement will fight against any population swap plan. We were the first to come out with the slogan of 'Two States for Two Nations' and just because [Prime Minister Ehud] Olmert and Livni are distorting this slogan, it doesn't mean we have to give it up."

During the ceremony, a greeting from Abbas was read out which said: "This conference is taking place in a very decisive period for the future of the region, especially after the Annapolis summit that restored the Palestinian rights to the top of the agenda of the world's decision makers."

Abbas stressed that the Palestinians would not accept a peace deal without the unification of the entire Palestinian people. "Hamas will understand that in order to return to the negotiations the Palestinian people should be united."

Abbas wrote that the Hadash movement was an "exceptional and true leadership of the Palestinians in Israel," adding: "We trust that you will continue to influence Israeli discourse."

Another greeting was received by jailed Fatah Tanzim leader Marwan Barghouti. "This gathering is taking place in the shadow of a campaign against Israel's Arab population and there are those who believe that you are a strategic threat that must be rid of."

Barghouti continued: "Your presence in the homeland is the greatest and most important national treasure for you and the Palestinian people. Your fight for national rights and your contribution with the progressive Jewish movements to ending the occupation is most important."

Another greeting was sent by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez who wrote that "we must fight against American capitalism."

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