http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/esteri/200907articoli/45528girata.asp
Interview with Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman
(Translated from Italian)
La Stampa
15 July 2009
By Rina Masliah
Q: Minister, this week the EU High Representative for Foreign Policy Javier Solana said that perhaps a deadline should be set by which the international community would recognize the Palestinian state. Is Israel in danger of being excluded? Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman: "The experience we have accumulated over the years shows that on the two occasions when we signed peace agreements - with Egypt and Jordan - it happened at the culmination of direct negotiations with our neighbors. Peace can be built, developed, but not imposed. However I wouldn’t be overly impressed by the statements of Javier Solana, whose career in the European Union is drawing to an end. "
Q: But you seem to be arousing opposition in Europe....
FM Liberman: "I would say the opposite, judging by the number of invitations and visits. Even recently, in front of all the countries of the EU in Luxembourg, the atmosphere was excellent - it has never been better."
Q: And yet French President Sarkozy would like to see Tzipi Livni, the leader of Kadima, in your position...
FM Liberman: "Sarkozy has also made some statements about [US President] Obama, [German Chancellor] Merkel, and [Spain's Prime Minister] Zapatero. At least, I am in good company."
Q: But don't you get the impression that in Europe there is dissatisfaction with Israel's policy?
FM Liberman: "I don’t think it is dissatisfaction: at the most a misunderstanding of what is happening in the Middle East. With the Palestinians we have discussions, but not a confrontation. We do not threaten the Palestinian Authority; on the contrary, we support it. Without Israel’s support of the PA, Hamas would seize Judea-Samaria (the West Bank) in two weeks, three at most. In the Middle East, the confrontation is between moderates and extremists. The greatest threat for the PA is Hamas, not Israel. The greatest threat for the government of [Lebanese Prime Minister] Saad Hariri in Beirut is Hezbollah, not Israel. The greatest threat for [Egyptian President] Hosni Mubarak is the Muslim Brotherhood, not Israel. Even Pakistan and Afghanistan are not threatened by the Zionists, but by the Taliban."
Q: [Israeli Prime Minister] Benyamin Netanyahu has proposed a meeting with [PA President] Abu Mazen. Yet everything seems to remain at a standstill. How come?
FM Liberman: "Various problems have accumulated in the PA. There are now two separate entities: Fatah-land in the West Bank and Hamastan in Gaza. At best, Abu Mazen represents half of the Palestinians in the territories. Then there is the issue of the presidential elections that were meant to take place in the first half of 2009. I don’t think they will be able to hold them even in the second half of 2010. Without elections, the PA leaders have a problem of legitimacy. There are persistent difficulties in the organization concerning the meeting of al-Fatah. Abu Mazen is trying to off-load his internal problems onto us, even hardening his positions."
Q: But even before Abu Mazen, there is an explicit request from the United States to freeze the settlements.
FM Liberman: "We have offered a goodwill gesture to the Americans. But let’s make it clear, it’s very limited in time. We do not want to alter the demographic situation; we are not building new settlements, but no one can demand that we choke Jewish settlements in Judea-Samaria.”
Q: How come you stand apart in these contacts?
FM Liberman: "I do not want to negotiate a freeze of Jewish settlement in the West Bank, as I would also have to freeze myself... It would not be right for me to take an active role. I would not like to be accused of jeopardizing relations with the U.S. or having torpedoed the peace process because of my personal situation as a settlement dweller."
Q: How are relations with Washington today?
FM Liberman: "The disagreements are on one issue only [the settlements]. Each administration is different, but the bond remains strong, deep, and very tight. In the past there was Jimmy Carter as well, who was not exactly a “supporter of the Zionists”, yet relations remained good.”
Q: Do you think that a government led by Likud might, surprisingly, reach an agreement with the Palestinians?
FM Liberman: "The government that preceded us, led by "doves" such as Ehud Olmert and Tzipi Livni, had in three years waged a war in Lebanon, the Cast Lead Operation in Gaza, had seen the breaking of relations with Mauritania and Qatar; had failed to free the abducted soldier Gilad Shalit from captivity in Gaza, and left the peace process frozen. Our approach is different. First we must ensure security for Israelis and economic development and stability for the Palestinians. Only after that can we think about political solutions. Reversing the order would bring certain failure. We have enhanced cooperation in the field in the West Bank; we have 14 checkpoints left out of 41. [Quartet Envoy] Tony Blair told me he noted that this signals unprecedented cooperation, and that things are now getting in motion."
מח' מידע ואינטרנט – אגף תקש
21 יולי
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