SUBJECT Saudi expects oil to rise to $100/bbl
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QUOTE: 'there is a close link between the state general budget spending and oil prices"; " 'cash from the sale of oil is wnat moves the economic sectors' "
FULL TEXT:JEDDAH: Experts expect the 2011 budget to be the largest in the history of the Kingdom because of the rise in oil prices, which is expected to reach $100 per barrel. They attributed the rise in oil prices to increased consumption in China and the United States, the severe cold weather in Europe and the fall in the exchange rate of the US dollar.
They pointed out that there are other sources of income aside from oil that
can contribute to increasing national income. This includes investments in
precious metals such as gold, the transport industry, coastal investments
and expansion in chemical industries. They stressed the importance of
protecting inventions and converting this into an industry, as part of the
country's development towards a knowledge economy.
Muhammad Saad Al-Qarni, an economic analyst, said there is a close link
between the state general budget spending and oil prices. They are in
direct proportion, meaning the public spending figure in the state budget
increases with a rise in oil prices and decreases with a drop in oil
prices.
Al-Qarni expects oil prices to continue to rise and sees the price to remain
at $100 per barrel in the current period and in the near future. This is a
fair price compared to the prices of commodities and services that have
risen substantially over the past two decades.
He attributed the rise in prices to many factors, including political and
economic reasons. The rise in oil prices has come about because of the
growing demand in China and other countries with huge unrestrained
industrial economies.
This is in addition to some countries coming out of the export market; lack
of oil discoveries; the cost, risk and lack of alternative energy,
particularly nuclear energy; the inability of oil-producing countries to
increase production within a short period; and the fabricated speculation
that has raised the oil price in a way that does not reflect the actual and
real situation in the market.
Al-Qarni said the drop in the exchange rate of the dollar exerts pressure on
the final result, that is, real returns for the oil-exporting countries.
He said the current oil production is sufficient and covers the market. He
stressed that there is no pressing need for increased production at present
even if it coincides with the winter season, which in the past, has had no
great effect on increasing the demand in the consuming countries and hence
raising prices.
Al-Qarni said the most important non-oil resources in the Kingdom include
the mining industry, especially gold. The transport industry was also
important and needed to be expanded, in particular maritime and air
transport because of low fuel costs.
Investments are needed in the marine industry and fish farming,
manufacturing of glass, and normal and religious tourism in the Kingdom.
There also needed to be an expansion in the natural and stone industries,
chemical industries, gas industry, and innovation and inventions, which was
being neglected. We have aspirations that these are converted to industries
under the knowledge economy.
Issam Mustafa Khalifa, member of the Saudi Economic Society and chief
marketing planning specialist, also expects the 2011 budget to be the
largest in the history of the Kingdom because of the expected rise in oil
prices in 2011 to over $100 per barrel.
It is expected that oil and non-oil revenues would reach SR620 billion and
spending would rise to SR580 billion while the deficit will be in the region
of SR40 billion.
He also expects the deficit in the 2010 budget to change into a surplus
because of the rise in oil revenues as a result of the increase in oil
prices.
He expects the government public debt to drop to SR225 billion in 2010 from
SR237 billion, representing 13.3 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
As regards the rise in oil prices, despite the existence of a balance
between demand and supply in the market, the oil prices have exceeded the
range of $75 to $85 a barrel. OPEC officials have talked about this and said
it would reach $89 per barrel. This price rise is expected to continue
during the coming year.
He attributed the rise in oil prices to the high consumption rates in China
due to the growth of its strong economy, the cold wave in Europe, the rise
in oil consumption in the US and the drop in the exchange rate of the
dollar. He expects OPEC to announce that the appropriate price should be $90
per barrel because it will suit both producing and consuming countries, said
Khalifa.
The contribution of the oil sector to GDP is 85 percent while the export of
other commodities forms merely 15 percent of total exports. This percentage
has been nearly stable for the past 20 years despite the difference in crude
oil prices in the world markets throughout that period.
From this standpoint, it becomes clear that our economy is still relying on
crude oil [resulting in] the state general budget directly relying on crude
oil. In other words, cash from the sale of oil is what moves the economic
sectors.
Okaz/Saudi Gazette __
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