DR. WALID PHARES
March 11, 2013
Last week, Americans learned about the arrest and extradition to
the US of Suleiman Abu Ghaith, a former al-Qaeda, during the attacks on
New York and Washington on 9/11. Abu Ghaith is also a son-in-law to the
terrorist group's late leader, Osama bin Laden. His arraignment on a
series of counter-terrorism charges took place at the US District Court
for the Southern District of New York. The indictment charged Abu Ghaith
as an "associate of Bin Laden," and with participating in "a conspiracy
to kill United States nationals, in violation of Title 18, United
States Code, Section 2332(b)."
Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI's New York Field Office,
George Venizelos lauded the arrest thus: "Suleiman Abu Ghaith held a key
position in al-Qaeda, comparable to the consigliere in a mob family or
propaganda minister in a totalitarian regime." One might think Abu
Ghaith was a postmodern Joseph Goebbels or Saddam Hussein's "Baghdad
Bob."
Venizelos accused the former al-Qaeda spokesman of using his position
"to threaten the United States and incite its enemies. His apprehension
is another important step in the campaign to limit the reach of
al-Qaeda and enhance our national and international security." Assistant
Attorney General Lisa Monaco hailed the arrest as "an important
milestone in our ongoing counterterrorism efforts." US Attorney for the
Southern District of New York Preet Bharara posited that the "law has a
long arm and justice has a long memory."
Thirteen years have passed since Abu Ghaith worked alongside Osama
bin Laden in his campaign of terror, taking to the public airwaves to
exhort others to join al-Qaeda's cause, and warning the West that
equally catastrophic terror attacks would follow the events of 9/11.
Memories of that fateful day are branded in the psyche of the American
people. To be sure, Abu Ghaith's arrest is testament to America's
commitment to bringing enemies of the United States to justice, no
matter how long it takes.
That criminals and terrorists must be pursued until captured is
axiomatic among counterterrorism and defense strategists who understood
that Abu Ghaith needed to be brought to justice no matter how long it
took. Israel's and the Allies' half-century long hunt for Nazi war
criminals, and international prosecution of the progenitors of genocide
during and after the Cold War, in Sudan, and the Balkans, testify to the
relentlessness of Justice. As a non US citizen and enemy combatant, Abu
Ghaith is the typical case of an al Qaeda leader who should be sent to
Guantanamo, not to Manhattan, to join the other enemy combatants.
In the case of Abu Ghaith, however, the strategically minor
significance of his capture is being ignored by the Administration and
mainstream media. Some experts and a few lawmakers are portraying Abu
Ghayth as a senior al-Qaeda leader, architect of the 9/11 attacks, and a
powerful influence within the organization today. Congressman Peter
King (R, NY) asserted that Abu Ghaith's capture represents a great
strategic victory for the US counterterrorism community and that
al-Qaeda's core is being devastated. According to King, his capture
represents "a psychological victory for us and a psychological defeat
for al-Qaeda." Al-Qaeda specialist Seth Jones of the Rand Corporation, a
nonprofit research organization, added that "the capture of Mr. Abu
Ghaith is significant because it takes a key player out of the game and
will provide a window into a shadowy component of al-Qaeda, the
management council in Iran."
Notwithstanding the tidal wave of opinion lionizing Abu Ghaith's
capture, I would like to propose a different reality. There is no
disagreement about the victory that his capture represents for the
American system of justice. At some point, however, overinflating the
arrest of a jihadi spokesman becomes counterproductive to US war efforts
and misinforms the American people regarding actual progress we are
making in the confrontation with al-Qaeda. Abu Ghaith is a "small fry"
in the global jihadi movement today, a toothless lion who was already
put out to pasture.
Suleiman Abu Ghaith is a symbolic representative of the old al-Qaeda,
to be sure. His was the first face, other than Bin Laden and Zawahiri,
to appear on al Jazeera following the 9/11 attacks. He is not, however, a
current effective leader of al-Qaeda. After fleeing to Iran, he spent a
decade under house arrest. During his forced exile, Abu Ghaith advised
Iranian intelligence officials on al-Qaeda and Salafi affairs. His
limited contacts with his comrades were made under Iranian surveillance
and were of lower strategic significance. He was mysteriously able or
helped to flee Iran last year for Turkey where he hoped, or was led to
believe, that Turkey's Islamist Justice and Development Party would
grant him political asylum. It seems he was poorly advised, as Erdoðan
refused to grant him any status that would anger Washington or the
region's Salafi jihadists. Abu Ghaith was flown to Jordan, an Arab
country that would repatriate him to New York City.
Propagandists within terrorist organizations are components of
"killing machines" as they incite directly for violence, and as such are
prosecutable. But Abu Ghaith may not have even been one of the planners
of the 9/11 operation, as Osama bin Laden declared in a video that
aired on ABC in 2002. More importantly, he is not a "key player" in
today's al-Qaeda as M. Jones from Rand reported.
Unfortunately, this arrest will not show that the "core al-Qaeda is
being devastated" as the esteemed Representative King stated. The arrest
will not "strike at the heart of al-Qaeda, because it is Bin Laden's
son-in-law," precisely because al-Qaeda's political psyche is not
influenced by the number of defunct relatives of Bin Laden that we
capture.
US analysis of al-Qaeda is strategically lacking, for the jihadi
hydra today is ten times larger, stronger and more efficient, and spread
out much further than its predecessor was in 2001. The arrest of Abu
Ghaith is comparable to that of Joseph Goebbels in 1955 or Baghdad Bob
in 2014. What is the value of arresting propagandist "has-beens" who are
ten years disconnected from geopolitical reality? Historical and
justice value notwithstanding, Abu Ghaith's arrest is of very little
strategic value.
Tom Lynch, a senior research fellow at National Defense University
who served under prominent US military leaders told the Associated Press
that "Abu Ghaith's charisma and impassioned rhetoric, which helped
al-Qaida recruit followers and raise money, made him a natural choice as
bin Laden's spokesman and key adviser." Historical reality may be
otherwise. Abu Ghaith was not charismatic by the accounts of Jihadists
in the chat rooms. In fact he was perceived by the fighters as a
propagandist only. His family tie to Bin Laden - and thus being faithful
- not his efficiency, may have granted him the spokesperson position.
Lynch added that "Abu Ghaith would have all but certainly been
included in discussions about the 9/11 attack before it was launched -
even if he was not directly involved in the plot." In fact the
unauthorized wedding videotape which aired in 2002 showed Bin Laden
expressly saying that "even Abu Gaith didn't know much about the details
of the operations." Drawing a more realistic assessment of Abu Ghaith
in the specific 9/11 operation the AP writers quoted unnamed officials
stating "we're not alleging that he was a planner, but a player within
the group." AP added "Believed to be more of a strategic player in bin
Laden's inner circle than an operational plotter, Abu Ghaith would be
the highest-ranking al-Qaida figure to stand trial on U.S. soil since
9/11."
According to intelligence officials "he may be able to shed new light
on al-Qaida's inner workings - concerning al-Qaida's murky dealings in
Iran over the past decade, for example - but probably will have few
details about specific or imminent ongoing threats." In short, the past
propagandist may give information about the history of al Qaeda - its
mood, its ideology, his own experience in Iran but not necessarily
Iran's global strategy regarding al Qaeda - and some details about the
veterans of the organization.
I have great doubts about Abu Ghaith's connectivity to present
al-Qaeda. Having followed the tactics and political culture of the
Jihadi movement for decades, I would suggest that a senior official of
the organization, if still a player, would not have surrendered to the
Turks. He would have sufficient connections within the jihadi web to
flee Iran and join the commanders in Somalia, Mali, Iraq, Syria or
Libya. He would have tried Sudan. A strategic victory against al-Qaeda
today would be the capture of the publishers of "Inspire Magazine" the
global mobilizer and recruiter for al-Qaeda today, or the arrest of
senior commanders of sleeper cells in the West like Anwar al Awlaki.
The capture of an obsolete propagandist is a positive development,
but the jihadist propagandists of 2013 who are on the loose, are
operating on a strategic, macro scale, compared to the jihadists of
2001, like Abu Ghaith.
Dr Walid Phares is an advisor to the US Congress on Counter Terrorism, and the author of ten books including
Future Jihad: Terrorist Strategies against America and
The Coming Revolution: Struggle for Freedom in the Middle East.
Dr Phares appears on national, international and Arab media. He
teaches at several universities and briefs US Government agencies on
Terrorism and the Middle East.
Read more:
Family Security Matters http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/detail/senior-al-qaeda-veteran-captured-successors-roam-planet?f=must_reads#ixzz2NF8cBm7s
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