Not for the first time in recent memory, reporters are
describing this past week as the worst one for U.S. President Barack Obama since
he took office. It is easy to see why. A new word is also
beginning to enter the discourse surrounding Obama's performance:
incompetence.
The signature achievement of Obama's first term was the
passage (or jam through) of the ill-named Affordable Care Act. Due to mandates
for coverage imposed by the administration, the act, more commonly known and
derided as "Obamacare," will make health insurance, in the new individual
exchanges that are being set up, less affordable for many more people,
particularly young people, than the number it assists in obtaining or purchasing
insurance at a lower price.
This past week, in the face of a solid wall of opposition,
the administration retreated and announced that it would suspend the mandate for
employers of companies with 50 or more workers, employed 30 hours or more a
week, to provide health
insurance coverage. The employer mandate was pushed back until 2015, instead
of taking effect in 2014.
In addition to mass confusion on how the hours requirement
would be calculated, it was already clear that the only thing the mandate has
accomplished so far was to lead some companies to reduce the hours of their work
force in anticipation of implementation, to keep their head count under 50, or
to put off hiring. Most large companies (well over 90 percent) already provide
health insurance coverage to their employees. But smaller companies, one of the
engines for growth in the economy, are less likely to do so.
2014 was already shaping up as a difficult year for the
Democratic Party. Several long-serving Democratic senators from
Republican-leaning or competitive states, had announced their retirement: West
Virginia, South Dakota, Montana, Iowa and Michigan. In addition, other
Democrats, elected in the 2008 wave that accompanied Obama's decisive victory,
will face voters again in 2014 in states such as Alaska, Louisiana, Arkansas and
North Carolina -- all of which lean slightly or heavily toward the GOP. It
appears possible for the Republicans to pick up the six seats they need to take
control of the Senate.
In the U.S. House, Republicans already hold a majority
(234-201) and most observers believe that due to skillful redistricting, and the
reduced number of truly competitive House districts, the GOP is favored to
retain control in 2014. It is now a virtual certainty that the Republicans will
use the president's problems in implementing Obamacare as a major issue in the
upcoming campaigns and place Democrats who supported or support the legislation
on the defensive.
The decision to suspend the employer mandate for a year
was seen as an attempt by the administration to prevent a slowdown in hiring in
2014 that would be blamed on Obamacare. It may well be, however, that the
decision will instead lead to greater pressure on the president to delay other
parts of the act, including the individual mandate, beyond 2014. Some questioned
the constitutionality of the president's decision to unilaterally delay
implementation of a portion of the act on his own
accord, and without the concurrence of Congress. It is highly unlikely that
Republicans would provide Obama with a legislative escape hatch for his
predicament, so Obamacare may be back in the courthouse again shortly.
The biggest story of the week however, was the Egyptian
military coup that removed Muslim Brotherhood President Mohammed Morsi from
power following demonstrations by millions of Egyptians. A large majority of the
population, according to opinion polls, had given up on Morsi, as the country's
economic collapse intensified.
While this was going on, Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood
allies worked on other matters, consolidating their control and power over all
institutions in the country, so as to rapidly move Egypt toward becoming an
Islamist state.
Morsi's ouster dealt a blow to Obama, who has made
outreach to Islamists including the Muslim Brotherhood a key policy initiative
of his administration. The president had joined the ranks of those who pushed
Morsi's predecessor, Hosni Mubarak, out of power in 2011, but then seemed to
signal that in the upcoming election, the Muslim Brotherhood, a party with a
long history of intense enmity toward the U.S. and other Western democracies,
was an acceptable party to lead the government.
When opposition to Morsi and his policies became stronger,
the U.S. appeared to have Morsi's back. U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson
discouraged the 12 million Coptic Christians, already under assault from the new
government and its supporters on the streets, from participating in anti-regime
demonstrations. The actions on Friday by the military seemed to suggest they had
no fear of possible negative repercussions on relations with the U.S. as a
result of the coup, basically telling Obama he was irrelevant.
Cairo was the site of Obama's 2009 address to the Muslim
world, in which he legitimized the Muslim Brotherhood as a political actor in
the country. It was part of a more generalized campaign by the American
president and his team to make nice with other enemies of the U.S., such as Iran
and the Taliban. There was more than a touch of hubris in all this -- no one
could reject entreaties by Barack Obama, the Nobel prize winner, and leader of
the U.S., if not the world .
Some critics think the administration needs to urgently
reappraise its policies and honestly evaluate where it went wrong, but that
scenario is not likely. After all, Obama can always find a way to try to blame
George Bush for his own mistakes.
As for the decision to back the Muslim Brotherhood, Middle
East scholar Barry
Rubin writes: "There has still not been anything close to an agonizing
reappraisal of what has been done, said, and thought."
So let's see: Is the U.S. supporting an unpopular
dictatorship? Yes. Is it backing a country that is making a mess of development
and impoverishing the nation? Yes. A country threatening its neighbors?
Oppressing minorities and women? Yes. Are truly pro-democratic people marching
in the streets denouncing the U.S. for selling them out? Yes. Is it a policy for
which an American president will apologize in future? Yes. As one Egyptian
Christian tweeted: "I must confess this: One of the most painful moments for us
was when we discovered that official U.S. did not support us but the Islamists.
And this time it is also on top of all that backing a regime that hates the
United States, even as it sends it hundreds of millions in weapons and aid,
too!"
Former State Department official Elliott Abrams is also
critical of Obama's bungling, but does not believe the U.S. should now be
endorsing the military
coup. Abrams argues that the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt is good
news for U.S. interests, and bad news for Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan and the Qataris, both of whom have been pushing the Islamist wave in the
region with Obama's tacit, if not warm support:
"The Obama administration has mishandled Egypt from the
day it took office. First it embraced Mubarak, whom Hillary Clinton called a
'family friend,' and took no stand against his human-rights violations and
increasingly unpopular effort to insert his son Gamal as his successor. When
Mubarak fell, the White House was off balance but decided to embrace Morsi with
equal enthusiasm. Again, human-rights violations were ignored; Morsi's
prosecutions of journalists and activists for 'insulting the president' -- more
numerous in his one year than Mubarak had racked up in 30 -- were not
protested.
"So today Egyptians believe we were pro-Morsi and wanted
him both to stay in office and to accrue more personal power. This is a
self-inflicted wound from which we will now have to recover. But who is in
charge in Washington? ... Has Obama learned anything from this policy
debacle?"
While Egypt exploded this week, Secretary of State John
Kerry was once again feeding his Israeli Palestinian peace process obsession.
Has Obama sentenced him to this purgatory to keep him from a real policymaking
role?
It is unclear if the turn toward Islamists was Obama's personal
policy decision or one that came form the cadre of "experts" including Muslim
Brotherhood friendly people who have found a home in the
administration.The president may need some more travel excursions in the
weeks ahead to try to change the subject as his authority and respect unravel by
the day.
No comments:
Post a Comment