Going into the new
round of Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, there is no indication that
Palestinian leaders understand that they will have to compromise to
reach an agreement with Israel. On the contrary. The Palestinians assume
that their demand for a state on the 1967 lines (or thereabouts) is
absolute "revealed truth."
And why shouldn't they
think so? The international community has given almost blanket
endorsement to the Arab interpretation of "international legitimacy" as
it pertains to the West Bank, meaning that the 1967 lines should be the
border of Palestine. The Europeans, and the automatic totalitarian
majority at the United Nations, have repeatedly ratified this contrived
construct, giving it, as I say, the aura of "revealed truth."
In fact, most world
leaders have spent the past generation building up and inflating
Palestinian expectations. Consequently, Palestinian demands have not
been modified or moderated since the advent of the Oslo process; in
fact, they have hardened.
Even Washington has
sinned in this regard. President Barack Obama began talking about the
1967 lines (with some itsy-bitsy land swaps) as something sacrosanct
five years ago, and Secretary of State John Kerry may have assured the
Palestinians of America's support for the 1967 lines "as the basis of a
Palestinian state" too. Saeb Erekat told a Nazareth Arab radio station
this week that the U.S. has given the Palestinian Authority written
assurances to this effect.
By adhering to this
fraudulent "revealed truth" and robing it in ardent legalism, the West
unhelpfully encourages Palestinian obduracy, and strips the peace
process of any realism.
As a result, the
Palestinian Authority has no need to compromise.
The worst that can
happen is that the talks break down with Israel being blamed for its
unwillingness to abide by "revealed truth." Then Mahmoud Abbas will go
back to the U.N. and International Criminal Court with his demand to
brand Israel an outlaw and to sanction it. A world that subscribes to
the "revealed truth" will sympathize with Abbas' demand.
Israeli claims on Judea
and Samaria, regardless of their historical, legal or security merit,
are summarily dismissed when they run up against the "revealed truth."
And Israel's demonstrable willingness to compromise for the sake of
peace is dismissed as niggardly and insufficient.
Israeli governments
over the last 20 years share some of the blame for this sad state of
international opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel chose
not to engage in exhausting yet essential debates on the legal rights
conferred upon the Zionist endeavor by the League of Nations, or on the
unsanctioned amputation of Transjordan in 1922 from the Mandate, or on
the transient nature of the 1949 armistice lines (which the Arabs never
recognized as borders -- until they lost control of the territories), or
on the accurate meaning of Resolution 242, or the legal status of the
Gaza Strip and the West Bank before 1967 as "Res Nullius" ("no one's
property").
Israeli governments
believed that it was preferable to come to the table seeking pragmatic
solutions than to turn the process into an interminable legal spat. This
was evidently a mistake, and the Palestinians have taken advantage of
Israel's resultant legal weakness.
After trying (and
failing) to force Israel's hand through violence and terrorism, the
Palestinians today have no qualms about "legalizing" the conflict, and
turning to the U.N., ICC, and UNCHR to isolate Israel through
international instruments of (de)legitimacy.
As a result, Kerry has a
tough task ahead of him: Disabusing the Palestinians of the notion that
they can fall back on a bogus "revealed truth" as their uncompromising
bottom line. He has to dial down Palestinian expectations and bring
Palestinians toward compromise no less than Israelis.
Kerry also has to press
the Palestinians to close the "peace gap." Kerry cannot avoid the fact
that many Palestinian political and religious figures still deny the
historic ties of the Jewish people to the Land of Israel, and refuse to
accept the legitimacy of Israel's existence in the Middle East as a
Jewish state (and that, in principle, includes Judea and Samaria). They
continue to talk of a "Judenrein" West Bank, and to willfully destroy
any Jewish historical sites or archaeological relics in territories
under their control.
They also continue to
demand the resettlement of Palestinian refugees in pre-1967 Israel as a
way of swamping the Jewish state. They support and glorify Palestinian
suicide-bombers and missile launchers against Israel's civilian
population, including Hamas rocket-bombing from "liberated" Gaza against
southern Israel. The Palestinian airwaves and newspapers are filled
with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel warlike propaganda. Palestinian
leaders crisscross the globe and lobby every international institution
to condemn and criminalize Israel.
And, as a consequence
of the warm reception that this fanatical outlook receives in many
capitals, the PA continues to make uncompromising territorial demands.
By contrast, Israelis
have shifted their views tremendously over the past 30 years. They have
gone from denying the existence of a Palestinian people to recognition
of Palestinian peoplehood and national aspirations; and from insisting
on exclusive Israeli sovereignty and control of Judea, Samaria and Gaza
to acceptance of a demilitarized Palestinian state in these areas.
Israel has even withdrawn from Gaza altogether, and allowed a
Palestinian government to assume authority over 95 percent of West Bank
residents. Israel has made the Palestinian Authority three concrete
offers for Palestinian statehood over more than 90% of West Bank
territory plus Gaza.
So there is an enormous
gap between the two peoples in their readiness for peace. It is just
not true that both Israelis and Palestinians are equally ready to accept
one other and to compromise with each other. It is not true that both
sides are ready to make difficult sacrifices for peace. There is no
'balance' here.
This asymmetry cuts to
the core of the conflict, and along with the rootedness of artificial
"truths," is an enormous threat to the success of the new diplomatic
process.
Negotiations that are about
forcing false "truths" on Israel mean unacceptable erosion in Israeli
rights and intolerable risks to its security. Diplomacy that is not
informed by intellectual honesty, does not a peace process make.
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