ALI JARBAWI
Note:Posting so you read the "other side"-our enemy's position and why at this time there is no bridge to "peace"-peace isn't possible (PIP) until fundamental beliefs change.
RAMALLAH,
West Bank — These days, life appears to be going along as normal for
Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza. Appearances can be deceptive,
however. Prior to the 1987 intifada, too, things appeared to be normal —
until they exploded, much to everyone’s surprise. But no one should be
surprised if a new intifada erupts in the next few months. Many experts,
even those within the Israeli security apparatus, like the former
Mossad chief, Meir Dagan, are predicting it.
We Palestinians
are living through the worst situation in years. And, despite surface
appearances of normal, mundane, routine everyday life under occupation,
four significant factors have begun to interact that may disrupt the
seemingly stable status quo.
The first, and
most potent, is the collapse of any hope that the occupation will ever
end and Palestinians will attain their freedom and independence. This
hope had allowed Palestinians to endure the daily injustices of
occupation in the expectation of a better future. It is this same hope
that led them to support negotiations with Israel and the idea of a
two-state solution.
Hope has always
been correlated with the realities of the so-called peace process. When
the latter seems promising, hope rises, and when the process stalls, so
does the sense of hopefulness. The Palestinians’ strategic mistake was
to think that conceding 78 percent of the land of historical Palestine
in 1993 would be enough. It didn’t occur to them that Israel wanted to
split this remaining land with them, leaving them with — in the best of
cases — a state of leftovers.
Israel’s
current conditions for a Palestinian state would shatter Palestinians’
basic demands for liberty and independence. The promised Palestinian
state will be nothing but a shadow entity completely ruled by Israel.
And the price that is being demanded for this state is so exorbitant
that the Palestinian Authority cannot sell it, nor can the Palestinians
accept it.
These pockets
of land would be demilitarized, and Israel would have control over the
borders, skies and natural resources. To get this, Palestinians must
give up the right of return of diaspora Palestinians, and publicly
declare that Israel is a Jewish state. This is a toxic cocktail
perfectly mixed to produce a Palestinian uprising against the Israeli
occupation, and the Authority as well — if the latter accepts these
Israeli demands and yields to American pressure.
The second
factor is the spike in Israeli violations of Palestinian rights
throughout the Occupied Territories. Israel seems to want to pre-empt
the results of the current, ongoing negotiations by fortifying its
presence and entrenching the facts on the ground in its favor. For this
reason, Israel is frantically Judaizing Jerusalem, including daily
attempts to impose its presence in the Al Aqsa mosque, increasing
settlement inside the city, destroying Palestinian homes, and
transforming Palestinians into temporary residents of the city.
Meanwhile, the pace of land confiscation and settlement in the West Bank
has accelerated rapidly; all of this has been accompanied by an
increase in violence, in murders and arrests of Palestinians, in night
raids on Palestinian villages and towns by the Israeli Army, in the
uprooting of trees and the burning of fields, and in restrictions on
transportation and the strangulation of economic life.
In the
meantime, Gaza has been transformed into a giant prison lacking the most
basic amenities. The supply of electricity is lacking, rainwater mixed
with sewage is flooding homes and the living standard is abysmal. To
make things worse, President Obama has lately excluded Gazans from the
forthcoming solution.
The third
factor is the sorry state of the Authority’s economic and financial
affairs, which is adding to the misery of Palestinians living in the
Occupied Territories. The Authority is the Territories’ largest
employer, and it is currently experiencing a major budget deficit.
Authority employees are no longer assured of a regular monthly paycheck,
which has led to an increase in anxiety across the society. Without
salaries, the economy will grind to a halt.
The situation
is made even more bleak because donors, both Arab and international,
have decreased their financial support for the Authority; without this
support, it cannot exist. In fact, the European Union, the Authority’s
biggest source of funding, has begun to hint that it could cut off all
of its funding if the political settlement process breaks down. This has
added even more pressure on a leadership whose legitimacy is eroding
quickly among the population.
The Authority’s
financial insolvency is creating more problems for Palestinians in the
Occupied Territories, especially the young. Jobs are scarce, and
unemployment rates have skyrocketed among Palestinian youth. Even those
with jobs are no longer assured of a regular paycheck, which makes it
difficult for them to repay bank loans, which many rely on to meet the
rising cost of living. This uncertainty has produced a new source of
anger among an already frustrated population.
The final
factor is the change and ferment that Palestinians see around them. The
Arab Spring has sparked the sense of possibility among many young
Palestinians. Young Arabs share their hopes and frustrations across
social media networks; one of their recurring refrains is that Arab
youth rose up against Arab leaders, so why should we not be able to rise
up against a foreign occupier?
All of this has
put Palestinians on edge. For now, the Authority’s calls to contain the
anger seem to be working, but it won’t for much longer.
If nothing is
done to quell the growing anxiety and rising hopelessness among
Palestinians, it will only be a matter of time until the Occupied
Territories explode.
Ali Jarbawi is
a political scientist and a former minister of the Palestinian
Authority. This article was translated by Ghenwa Hayek from the Arabic.
Yisrael Medad
Post Office Box 9407
Shiloh
Mobile Post Efraim 4483000
Israel
www.myrightword.blogspot.com
Post Office Box 9407
Shiloh
Mobile Post Efraim 4483000
Israel
www.myrightword.blogspot.com
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