While the major snowstorms in
parts of the US and Europe this winter have gotten a lot of the
headlines, a much bigger story is the ongoing drought in many parts of
the world, including parts of the United States, Asia, Australia, and
elsewhere. In California, for example, authorities have imposed
emergency measures to deal with what some scientists have called the
country’s worst drought in 500 years.
On his visit to California last week,
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu signed an agreement with California
Governor Jerry Brown to, among other things, export Israeli water
technology to California to help the state better cope with drought.
“Through this agreement, California and Israel will build on their
respective strengths in research and technology to confront critical
problems we both face, such as water scarcity, cybersecurity and climate
change,” said Brown. Of the seven areas the agreement specifies for
cooperation, water conservation and management is listed first.
What does Israel know about water technology
that could now help California? For one, it’s not facing a water
shortage, as a little-noticed news release by Israel’s Water Authority
revealed several weeks ago – despite the driest winter in decades. With
winter almost over and no substantial precipitation falling since
December’s snowstorm, Israelis should by rights be facing a major water
crisis. But thanks to good planning of the water economy – including use
of desalinated and recycled water – the country’s natural water stores,
such as Lake Kinneret are, if not full, at least in good enough shape
to last until next winter without falling to dangerously low levels.
And California won’t be the first location in
the US to use Israeli water technology to help with the ravages of
drought, or to prevent water waste. Ohio, for example, has long used
Israeli water tech to save water and prevent waste. In 2012, the City of
Akron signed a deal with Mei Netanya, the water distribution company in
the city and its surroundings, for the development of joint projects. A
number of Israeli water technology companies have set up operations in
an incubator run by the city. Among the Israeli companies working with
Akron is Mekorot, Israel’s national water company, which in 2012 signed a
deal with the city bring the company’s water monitoring and
conservation methods to Akron.
One of the Israeli companies working in Akron
is Innovative Communications Solutions (ICS), which is developing a
water security system for the city, in conjunction with another Israeli
firm, Whitewater Security. The two Israeli companies have already
developed a similar solution for Jerusalem’s water system, using cameras
and sensors to ensure that unauthorized personnel do not approach
reservoirs, and that the water is safe to drink.
Massachusetts is another major “customer” for
Israeli water technology. Massachusetts is home to hundreds of water
technology companies, one of the leading states in the U.S. when it
comes to developing innovative water tech. And Israel is, said
Massachusetts governor Duvall Patrick, the world’s top location for
water tech start-ups, with innovative technology in fields such as water
reuse, wastewater treatment, desalination, energy efficiency, and drip
irrigation.
The state recently held a major contest for
innovative water technology, which pitted 32 of Israel’s top water tech
companies against each other for a slew of prizes, including a free trip
to Massachusetts and meetings with top industry officials. The winner
was TACount, which has developed a technology that detects and counts
microorganisms in food and water in minutes, instead of the days that
are usually required for scientists to test for bacteria using the usual
methods.
The system, based on identifying a specific
cellular activity in bacteria that had not previously been known, can
also be used to detect bacteria in electronics, cosmetics and
pharmaceuticals. By detecting a microbial infection in minutes instead
of days, the company says, it significantly reduces the response time to
such an event, and can prevent incidents of mass poisoning from bad
food or water.
The agreement signed by Netanyahu and Brown
will expand cooperation on water technology that already began several
years ago. In San Diego, Israel Desalination Enterprises (IDE) is
building the largest desalination plant ever to be built in the United
States – indeed, in the Western Hemisphere. When it is completed in
2016, the plant will produce up to 54 million gallons of fresh water per
day.
The plant, which will cost nearly $1 billion,
will be located near the Encina Power Station in Carlsbad, California.
The company has also signed a contract directly with Poseidon Resources
for Operation & Maintenance (O&M) of the plant for a period of
30 years. The treated water will be delivered into San Diego County’s
water system. The project will create 2,300 jobs during construction and
will support more than 575 jobs for the life of its operations. The
money for the project was raised by Poseidon and the San Diego County
Water Authority (SDCWA).
Last June, Illinois became the latest state to
draw up a water technology cooperation agreement with Israel, when Ben
Gurion University and the University of Chicago signed a water research
agreement. According to Eilon Adar of BGU, Chicago has come to realize
that “in spite of the fact that they have plenty of water, the quality
of water has been deteriorating very fast.” The project, he said, would
examine and develop solutions for “everything associated with improving
water quality. It could target surface water, below surface water,
ground water, streams, ponds, rivers, lakes.”
Netanyahu said in California last week that
his country had a lot to offer that state, or any other US state in need
of improving its water economy. “Israel has no water problems because
we are the number one recyclers of waste water, we stop water leaks, we
use drip irrigation and desalination,” Netanyahu said. Those
technologies, the Prime Minister added, meant that neither California
nor any other US state needs to have a water problem.
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