The Palestinian
Authority has made an entire series of new demands as their price for
extending peace talks with Israel. The demands essentially amount to
"giving away the whole store." The Palestinians demand that Israel up
front completely capitulate to the Palestinian endgame.
The demands reportedly
include an Israeli letter stipulating that the 1967 lines will be the
border of the Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital; the
release of at least 1,200 prisoners including the biggest terrorists of
all (Marwan Barghouti, Ahmad Saadat and more); the lifting of the
military blockade on Gaza; ending Israeli construction in eastern
Jerusalem, and the reopening of Palestinian institutions there, such as
Orient House; an end to Israeli military incursions into
Palestinian-controlled Area A on the West Bank to carry out arrests;
another settlement freeze; thousands of Palestinian family reunification
certificates, and more.
If the Palestinians are
going to make these far-fetched demands, it is time for Israel to open
up a broad range of issues for discussion as well. Let's put it all on
the negotiating table; all of Israel's rights and demands.
Here are a series of
serious and important issues that Israel should insist on in any future
negotiation with the Palestinians, including several items meant to be
Palestinian "payment" for Israeli agreement to the renewed talks.
Regional solutions: A
core principle of any framework for renewed negotiations must be
consideration of new approaches to solving the conflict. This includes
shared sovereignty in the West Bank; establishment of a
Palestinian-Jordanian federation; a three- or four-way land swap
involving Egypt and Jordan; and, possibly, a combination of all these
approaches. Arab states must be willing take responsibility for solving
the conflict and invest tangible resources in regional solutions to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Finality: Israel should
demand a Palestinian letter stipulating that the Palestinian Authority
recognizes that the purpose of negotiations is the termination of all
claims between the parties, and that any potential agreement will have
to contain an end-of-conflict declaration. Nothing less. Only a crystal
clear message from the Palestinians that the conflict is permanently and
fully over will merit the ceding of territory by Israel.
Gaza: Israel should
stipulate up front that implementation of any accord that might be
reached with Mahmoud Abbas' Palestinian Authority will be contingent on
extension of the accord to Gaza, which means that Hamas will have to be
sidelined or sign on to an eventual deal. Israel should not be in the
business of birthing two Palestinian states.
Settlements: As a
precondition of Israel's re-entering talks with the Palestinian
Authority, Palestinian leaders must acknowledge the legitimacy and
permanency of Israel's major settlement blocs, and acquiesce in the
natural growth of these cities and towns. After all, all seasoned and
reasonable observers of the Middle East know that in any possible
agreement, these blocs will fall under full and exclusive Israeli
sovereignty.
The Temple Mount: The
Palestinians must be willing to negotiate shared sovereignty over the
place most holy to the Jewish people. For starters, as a pre-condition
of Israel's joining the talks, Jewish prayer must be facilitated on the
vast Temple Mount plaza. A small synagogue tucked away on the fringes of
the plaza won't overshadow the two large Muslim structures on the
Mount, but will demonstrate Palestinian recognition of the Jewish
people's ancient ties to the holy site and to the holy land.
Furthermore, a new arrangement must be agreed upon for the joint conduct
and supervision of archaeological digs on the Mount.
The Triangle: Land and
population swaps should be foursquare on the table, including transfer
of "The Triangle" (the area southeast of Haifa, alongside the 1967 Green
Line near the northern West Bank) from Israel to a Palestinian state.
Arabs towns such as Kafr Qara, Umm al-Fahm, Tayibe and Qalansawe should
be on the chopping block. The hundreds of thousands of Israeli Arabs who
live there anyway insist on calling themselves "Palestinians." Thus
their move to Palestinian control and citizenship will add to the
demographic integrity and stability of any Israeli-Palestinian accord.
Compensation: Israel
has suffered decades of war, war crimes, terrorist violence, and
economic boycotts launched by the Palestinians and Arab states, causing
significant suffering and deprivation in Israel. The peace agenda should
include compensation to Israel from the Palestinians and Arab states
for this, with compound interest.
After all, the
Palestinians could have had their state alongside Israel as far back as
1947, when the U.N. voted for partition and the creation of two states.
But they and the broader Arab world rejected the plan then, and have
rejected three concrete Israel offers of Palestinian statehood over the
past 20 years.
Economic reparations to
the citizens of Israel should take a central place of importance in any
renewed peace talks, in addition to negotiation of the required Arab
state compensation to Jews expelled from Arab lands.
Peace education: An absolute
prerequisite to the talks should be introduction of an intensive,
broad-based and sustained peace education plan in the Palestinian
Authority-controlled West Bank and the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. The
hearts and minds of Palestinians have to be prepared for peace.
Incitement against Israel, anti-Semitic sermons against Israel, and the
glorification of violence against Israel have to end. And eventually,
denial of the Jewish connection to the Land of Israel has to be replaced
by a nuanced, albeit difficult, recognition of the Zionist dream that
goes all the way back to the Bible. Otherwise -- no concessions and no
withdrawals!
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