TEHRAN: Russian President Vladimir Putin Tuesday warned against military action against Iran and backed its right to nuclear energy, during the first visit to the country by a Kremlin chief since World War II. Putin, attending a summit meeting of Caspian Sea states, arrived in the Iranian capital amid heavy security and secrecy over his travel plans after reports a squad of suicide bombers planned to kill him.
His visit is of major significance for the Islamic Republic at a time of mounting tensions with the West over its atomic drive. Putin met President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and was also to see supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
"It is important ... that we not only do not use any kind of force but also do not even think about the possibility of using force," Putin told the four other Caspian Sea leaders gathered for the summit.
"It is also important that we talk about the impossibility of using our territory for other countries to carry out aggression or military action against other Caspian littoral states."
Along with presidents Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan, and Gurbanguly Berdimukhamedov of Turkmenistan, Putin and Ahmadinejad declared the states "would not allow their territory to be used by a third country to commit military action against one of the parties."
The US has never ruled out military action against Tehran but Iran's northern neighbor Azerbaijan, a US ally, has repeatedly insisted it would not allow the US military to launch an attack from its soil.
The declaration also supported Iran's right to nuclear energy, which the United States claims Tehran only wants as cover for an atomic weapons drive.
It backed the right of non-Proliferation Treaty members to "research, produce and use nuclear energy for peaceful ends, without discrimination, within the framework of this treaty and the mechanisms of the UN nuclear watchdog."
The countries had "expressed the idea that peaceful nuclear activities must be allowed," Putin told a news conference.
Putin's comments highlighted the differences between Russia and the West, which is seeking more unilateral and UN sanctions against Tehran for its nuclear defiance.
Russia has insisted diplomacy is the way to solve the standoff and has said it is not convinced by the Western claims Iran's nuclear program is military in nature. Tehran insists the atomic drive is entirely peaceful.
However, Putin was downbeat on the work to complete Iran's first nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr, which is being built by a Russian contractor.
http://www.dailystar.com.lb
He said the delayed project was being held back by "worn-out equipment" dating back to the project's initiation in the 1970s by Germany's Siemens under the deposed shah.
"This is one of the problems preventing swift completion of the work in Bushehr," Putin said. He reaffirmed that Moscow was committed to finishing the plant but did not give a timeframe.
Reports on Russian news agencies of an assassination threat had cast doubt over whether Putin would go ahead with the visit and his arrival was delayed from the scheduled touchdown on Monday evening.
But much to the relief of Iranian officials, his plane finally landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport early Tuesday.
Russia's Interfax news agency, citing a source in the Russian special services, had reported on Sunday that a group of suicide bombers would try to kill Putin in Tehran. The Kremlin said Putin had been notified of the report.
Iranian media reported that Putin's armor-plated car had been air-freighted into Tehran to ensure his security.
The Islamic Republic has regularly hosted allies who share its antipathy toward the US such as Belarus President Aleksander Lukashenko, Syrian President Bashar Assad, and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
But a visit by a statesman of Putin's stature - his country is a veto-wielding permanent member of the UN Security Council - is a major event.
Putin also played down the possibility of staying on as president after his term was up, but said he would still serve his country. Under the Russian constitution he must step down after two consecutive terms but Putin has made clear he was not retiring from public life.
"To be elected after missing one presidential term is in theory allowed by law, but life is very dynamic and it's difficult to say what happens in the next few years," he said in an interview with Iranian media.
"I can say I want to be there, where I will serve to the people of Russia," he said.
He dismissed as "rumors" the possibility he would become Russia's Premier, though he had talked about it positively when he agreed to head the parliamentary election list of the United Russia party just weeks ago.
The last Kremlin chief to visit Iran was Soviet ruler Joseph Stalin, who attended the famous conference of the "Big Three" World War II Allied powers in Tehran in 1943 alongside Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt. - AFP
No comments:
Post a Comment