Thursday, January 10, 2008

Bush Expects Israel-PA Treaty by January 2009

Hana Levi Julian

US President George W. Bush sent a message of optimism Thursday at a joint news conference with Palestinian Authority Chairman and Fatah leader Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) following their meeting in Ramallah. His positive spin did not entirely hide his concern about the deep divide between the positions of Israel and the PA. Reiterating his oft-repeated mantra that “tough choices” must be made in order to reach a settlement between Israel and the PA, Bush said he believed leaders of both sides are committed to the process.

“I believe it’s possible – not only possible, I believe it’s going to happen – that there will be a signed peace treaty by the time I leave office. That’s what I believe.”

That having been said, Bush also noted that little could be accomplished while Israel is forced to maintain a constant state of alert against terrorism emanating from PA territories.

The Israelis, he said bluntly, “don’t want a state on their border from which attacks can be launched. I can understand that. The checkpoints create security for Israel and they create frustration for Palestinians.”

Abbas underscored the PA position that there can be no peace without lifting security restrictions and, ultimately, the creation of a PA state with Jerusalem as its capital.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert drew the line at Jerusalem in his meeting with Bush on Wednesday, telling him that Israel will not accept limitations on what construction it chooses to carry out anywhere in Jerusalem.

In a joint news conference following their meeting, Olmert told reporters “We made it clear that Jerusalem’s status was different than that of other settlements. Not everyone likes what we have to say about this, but we made it clear that Jerusalem’s status was different than that of the settlements,” he said.

“The Palestinian people, claimed Abu Mazen, are "committed to peace, want to move freely in their country, with no roadblocks, [separation] fence or settlements. We want to see a different future, without thousands of prisoners in jail and innocent deaths. We want to stop the closure,” Abbas told reporters.

The American Roadmap plan, which all parties agreed would become the blueprint for the negotiation process, called for a complete cessation of terrorist activity emanating from the PA territories in its first phase, along with the lifting of Israeli security measures.

Olmert and Abbas both agreed to skip the first step and move ahead to a discussion of final status issues. Until this point, the PA has insisted that its territories in Judea and Samaria must be considered as one entity with Gaza – but Thursday’s news conference raised a question as to whether that would still be the case in future talks.

Bush told reporters that the Hamas terrorist organization has complicated matters for everyone. “There is a competing vision taking place in Gaza,” he said. “Hamas… has delivered nothing but misery.” He added that he didn’t know whether issues with Hamas – and by extension, in Gaza – could be resolved by the end of 2008. “Gaza’s a tough situation,” said Bush. “I don’t know whether you can solve it in a year or not.”

What is clear, said Bush, is the cost to the PA of not resolving the Gaza problem and the choice that must be made. “Do you want those who have created chaos to run your country?” he asked pointedly. “Or do you want those of us who negotiated a settlement with the Israelis that will lead to lasting peace?”

Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum responded in Gaza that the Bush-Abbas meeting “focused on the so-called security topics that mean to act against the interests of the Palestinian majority and the resistance.”

It is not clear whether or how any agreement between Israel and the Fatah-run PA government can be reached without dealing with Hamas’s stranglehold on Gaza.

The clock is ticking, however. “I’m on a timetable,” Bush told reporters. “I’ve got 12 months.”

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