Monday, January 21, 2008

Two days of hard fighting in the south: Israeli counterterrorist activities

Amir Cohen for Reuters

Overview

1. January 15-16 were days of war for the Gaza Strip and the western Negev towns and villages, the worst since the Hamas takeover of the Strip (June 2007).2. On January 15 the IDF carried out intensive counterterrorist activities agains squads of mortar-shell launchers in the Gaza Strip and dealt Hamas a severe blow. Eighteen Palestinians were killed, most of them Hamas terrorist operatives (according to Hamas reports). Among those killed was the son of senior Hamas activist Mahmoud al-Zahar. Hamas reacted with a massive barrage of rockets aimed at Sderot, Ashqelon and the western Negev towns and villages for the first time since it took over the Gaza Strip. About 60 rocket hits were identified in Israel as of the afternoon of January 16.

3. Senior Hamas officials called for revenge and employed hate propaganda against the Palestinian Authority and the United States . Senior PA officials, among them Abu Mazen, took the same tone as Hamas in reference to the IDF counterterrorist activities, calling them a “ slaughter ” and “ massacre ” of the Palestinian people (while completely ignoring the rocket and mortar shell fire from the Gaza Strip and the fact that most of those killed were Hamas terrorist operatives fighting IDF troops at the time.) Arab and even some Western spokesmen accepted the false Palestinian version of the event and accused Israel of killing Palestinian civilians, with no mention of the terrorists involved.

The IDF action and its outcome

4. As part of its counterterrorist activities, the IDF action on January 15 was a broad operation primarily targeting squads of terrorists launching mortar shells. A number of terrorist squads were attacked on the ground and from the air near the Karni Crossing in the northeastern Gaza Strip and in the Shujaiya and Zeitun neighborhoods of Gaza City .

5. The IDF action killed 18 Palestinians and wounded about 50. The vast majority of those killed were armed terrorist operatives who were killed in battle against IDF forces. Hamas issued a list of the names of 13 terrorist operatives who were killed, all members of its Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades, and of four civilians. Among those killed was Hussam al-Zahar, the son of senior Hamas activist Mahmoud al-Zahar , who was a field operative in the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades.


6. Hussam al-Zahar was the second son Mahmoud al-Zahar lost. His eldest-born son Khaled was killed on September 10, 2003. 2 The Palestinian media reported that he had undergone military training in the PA and beyond and served in a special unit for securing important members of the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades (Pal-today Website, January 15).
Hussam Mahmoud al-Zahar

Poster commemorating “field commander” Hussam Mahmoud al-Zahar. He is wearing a uniform and carrying a rifle (Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades Website, January 16).

7. The Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades Website posting which listed the names of the 13 dead terrorists also mentioned the name of the mosque to which each belonged but not their home addresses. Relating the dead to mosques gives them an air of sanctity, honor and fame, clearly indicating they are shaheeds . However, in our assessment, the references to mosques have not only religious importance but also indicate that the mosques also serve as local military headquarters. Islam grants mosques a general function, that is, they are not only houses of worship but provide an accepted framework for social and even military activity. The use of mosques for military purposes has grown because the Palestinians are aware that the IDF hesitates to attack them. 3

Rocket and mortar shell attacks

8. Hamas reacted to the deaths of the 13 terrorist operatives with a massive barrage of rocket and mortar-shell fire aimed at the western Negev towns and villages. During the 15 th and 16 th of January 60 rocket hits were identified in Israeli territory , 4 most of them in and around Sderot, some of them fired at Ashqelon. In addition, 40 mortar shell hits were identified. Twenty-eight civilians were wounded, most of them slightly. Among them was a five-year old girl; there was also property damage. One of the rockets hit a high-tension electric pole and there was a blackout in several areas of Sderot for a number of hours.


9. Hamas's terrorist operative wing claimed responsibility for most of the rocket fire. According to the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades Website, 44 Qassam rockets and 75 mortar shells were fired at Sderot, the towns and villages in the area and IDF forces. It was the first time since the confrontations began in May 2007, the eve of the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip , that Hamas claimed responsibility for rocket fire into Israel .

10. After the takeover of June 15 Hamas generally stopped its direct involvement in rocket fire, contenting itself with firing mortar shells at military and civilian targets near the security fence and with encouraging (and even abetting) the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other terrorist organizations to attack Israel from the Gaza Strip. In the past, when Hamas was involved in rocket fire, there was a sharp increase in the number launched into Israel (May 2007, for example).

Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades Website

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