Sunday, March 23, 2008

Hamas discusses Israel truce, border with Egypt

Arab news media report

Hamas discusses Israel truce, border with Egypt

Agencies

Hamas and Islamic Jihad negotiators met with Egyptian officials on Saturday for more talks aimed at hammering out a truce with Israel and reopening the Rafah border crossing from the Gaza Strip, an Egyptian official said.

The 40-minute meeting was held on the Egyptian side of Rafah, a town divided by the border with Gaza, said the security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.Rafah has been closed almost continuously since the seizure of Gaza by Hamas, which Israel, the United States and European Union consider a terror group. Israel has also tightened restrictions on Gaza, preventing all but vital humanitarian aid from entering its territory in an attempt to pressure the Hamas-run government to halt rocket attacks.

Yemeni mediation

A Yemeni initiative to bring representatives of the main Palestinian factions together to start reconciliation talks awaits Hamas' response, the Yemeni foreign minister said on Saturday.

"The representatives of Hamas have requested some time to consult" their leadership, Abu Bakr Al Kurbi told reporters after a new Yemeni attempt to broker an agreement on starting talks between Hamas and the Fateh-led Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO).

"We have reached agreement on a final draft for the agreement which will be, God willing, signed by the representatives of Hamas and Fateh," he said, adding that Fateh delegates had already agreed to the draft.

The agreement, which sets the framework for the unity talks, calls for a return to the political status quo that existed before Hamas seized control of Gaza in June, routing forces loyal to Palestinian president and Fateh leader Mahmoud Abbas.

On Thursday, the talks, which are being held indirectly through Yemeni mediators, broke down with both sides blaming the other for their collapse.

Abbas charged that Hamas rejected the Yemeni proposal and had expressed reservations that "voided it of substance". Hamas in turn charged that the Palestinian president "shuns any dialogue".

But Yemeni mediators managed to keep the delegates in Sanaa over the weekend for a new attempt to strike a deal.

Hamas sceptical

Hamas expressed doubt on Friday that Yemeni-sponsored reconciliation talks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' secular Fateh faction would succeed despite an agreement to extend the discussions for an extra day. At the request of Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, the rival Palestinian factions agreed to meet on Saturday in a last-ditch push for a breakthrough.

"Fateh is trying to avoid reaching an agreement by all possible means," said Ayman Taha, a Hamas spokesman in the Gaza Strip, which the Islamist group seized in June after routing Abbas' Fateh forces.

Taha said Abbas was not interested in resuming talks with Hamas because of "an American veto".

Blockade ‘unacceptable’

On Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called for an end to the blockade of the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip, and demanded that Israel halt its settlement activity.

Both the Israeli-led blockade and the Israeli construction have hurt the standing of Abbas, who relaunched peace negotiations with Israel four months ago.

On Friday, an Israeli defence ministry spokesman said Israel has agreed to let Russia deliver 25 armoured vehicles to Palestinian security forces in the West Bank - a move meant to bolster Abbas in his struggle with Hamas.

Lavrov termed the blockade - imposed by Israel and Egypt after Hamas seized control of Gaza in June - "unacceptable". "The siege should stop so the Palestinian people in the strip could lead normal lives," he said at a news conference in Ramallah with Abbas, who rules only the West Bank.

Lavrov arrived in the region late Wednesday for a three-day trip to Syria, Israel and the West Bank. In Syria, his meetings included a session with Hamas' Damascus-based supreme leader, Khaled Mishaal, who fiercely opposes peace efforts with Israel. In Israel, Lavrov met with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and other Israeli leaders.

Russia is a member of the international Quartet of nations trying to broker a Mideast peace. At the news conference Friday, Abbas backed Moscow's efforts to host a follow-up conference to the Annapolis gathering, where Abbas and Olmert set the ambitious goal of reaching a deal by the end of this year.

Free with 'iron and fire'

In a second message by Osama Ben Laden in two days, Al Qaeda leader slammed Palestinian negotiations with Israel and urged holy war for the liberation of Palestine in a new audiotape.

The audio was the first time Ben Laden spoke of the Palestinian question at length since the deteriorating situation in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip where Israel imposed a siege in response to heavy rocket fire by Gaza fighters.

He said "Palestine cannot be retaken by negotiations and dialogue, but with fire and iron." Ben Laden also called on Palestinians who are unable to fight in the "land of Al Quds" - a Muslim reference to Jerusalem - to join Al Qaeda fight and the holy war, or jihad, in Iraq.

"The nearest field of jihad today to support our people in Palestine is the Iraqi field," said Ben Laden in the approximately 11-minute tape, excerpts of which were first broadcast Thursday by pan-Arab Al Jazeera television. The entire tape appeared Friday on a militant website.

The authenticity of the tape, which was broadcast with an old photograph showing Ben Laden in a white turban and what appeared to be a camouflage jacket, could not be verified, but it was posted on a website commonly used by Al Qaeda.

Ben Laden's image appeared next to a picture of Al Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third-holiest site, in Jerusalem's Old City.

Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said, "We and the international community must prove him wrong, because we have been pursuing peace through negotiations, and I believe the parties involved must make every effort to make the year 2008 a year of peace."

"The situation in Gaza and the reprinting of cartoons was something Ben Laden felt was important to address,” Ben Venzke, the head of IntelCenter, a US group that monitors militant messages, said.

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