Saturday, March 22, 2008

'US won't pressure Israel to take steps threatening its security'

THE JERUSALEM POST
Mar. 22, 2008

US Vice President Dick Cheney said Saturday that Washington would never pressure Israel to take steps that would endanger its survival, and hoped to see a "new beginning" for the Palestinian people in their own state.

"America's commitment to Israel's security is enduring and unshakable," Cheney told reporters shortly after arriving in Jerusalem for a meeting with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

"The United States will never pressure Israel to take steps that threaten its security," he said.

Cheney will be meeting with Israeli and Palestinian leaders over the next two days to try to coax them to follow through on promises to forge a peace deal by the end of the year. Cheney reaffirmed Washington's commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state, and assured Palestinian leaders that "they, too, can be certain of America's goodwill" as it tries to help Israel and the Palestinians reach an accord.

"We want to see a resolution to the conflict, an end to the terrorism that has caused so much grief to Israelis, and a new beginning for the Palestinian people," he said.

The vice president also said "we must not and will not ignore darkening shadows of the situation in Gaza, in Lebanon, in Syria and Iran," and the threats these areas pose to Israel.

After two days in Saudi Arabia, the vice president headed into a Saturday evening meeting with Olmert soon after his arrival.

Cheney's visit is part of the US strategy to keep the pressure on the two sides, despite recent bloodshed, to agree on a framework for peace before US President George W. Bush leaves office in January.

Cheney planned to attend an Easter service Sunday in Jerusalem, then head to Ramallah in the West Bank for talks with the Palestinian Authority President, Mahmoud Abbas.

Bush asked Cheney to visit Israel to discuss the peace process and other regional issues in advance of Bush's trip in May to mark the 60th anniversary of Israel, according to Cheney spokeswoman Lea Ann McBride.

Bush hosted a Mideast peace conference in November in Annapolis, Md., to kick off the latest effort to resolve the decades-old conflict, and visited the region in January, followed by US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in March. She plans to return in April.

Cheney's discussions "will involve the ways forward in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and Israel's right to defend itself against terrorism and protect its citizenry," McBride said before the vice president left Saudi Arabia.

She said Cheney also "looks forward to visiting the Palestinian territories to reaffirm the president's commitment to the current efforts toward the two-state solution and efforts to strengthen Palestinian institutions."

After Olmert and Abbas agreed at the Annapolis conference to return to peace talks, they resumed along the outlines of a plan that calls for the eventual creation of an independent Palestinian state through several stages. In the first, Israel was supposed to freeze all construction in West Bank settlements. The Palestinians were to dismantle militant groups such as Hamas that attack Israel.

Neither side fulfilled those initial obligations and recent violence has threatened progress.

Israel is conducting peace negotiations with Abbas's West Bank-based government, while waging a bloody battle with Hamas terrorists in Gaza, who have fired rockets at Israeli communities in southern Israel. Israel has retaliated with attacks that have killed scores of Palestinians in Gaza. The Palestinians claimed most of the casualties were civilian, but the IDF insisted around 90% of those killed were terrorists themselves or aiding terrorists.

In Saudi Arabia, Cheney held talks with King Abdullah on stabilizing the volatile energy market. It was not immediately clear whether Cheney asked the Saudi leader to increase oil production to hold down rising gasoline prices.

The White House contends that oil producers could suffer because of economic slowdowns in the US, where pump prices are topping US$3 per gallon, and other major oil customers as a result of high energy prices.

Cheney and the king discussed some short-term, but mostly medium- to long-term ways, to affect the energy market, a senior Bush administration official said. The official spoke on conditions of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly on the private talks.

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