Dec. 13, 2008
Associated Press , THE JERUSALEM POST
Israel has proposed to annex 6.8 percent of the West Bank and take in 5,000 Palestinian refugees, the chief Palestinian negotiator said Friday, speaking for the first time in detail about the year-long US-backed negotiations that failed to produce an agreement.
Israel never revealed its position on the future of Jerusalem, the most contentious issue in the negotiations, said negotiator Ahmed Qurei.
His comments appeared aimed, in part, at providing a record of the Israeli position ahead of leadership changes in Israel and the United States. Israel holds elections Feb. 10, and polls suggest opposition leader Binyamin Netanyahu is poised to become the country's next prime minister.
Netanyahu opposes large-scale territorial concessions and has said he would not continue the negotiations in their current format. He has said he would try to focus on improving the Palestinian economy instead.
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas also faces a leadership challenge from his Hamas rivals, who rule Gaza and say Abbas's term in office ends in January.
Qurei told Palestinian reporters on Friday that Israel wants to keep four blocs of Jewish settlements - Ariel, Ma'aleh Adumim, Givat Ze'ev and Efrat-Gush Etzion.
He said Israel initially asked to annex 7.3 percent of the West Bank, then reduced the demand to 6.8 percent. He said Israel presented maps for both offers.
Israel offered to give some of its own territory as compensation for the annexed areas, but not an equal trade in size and quality, Qurei said. The negotiator said the Palestinians did not accept the Israeli offer, arguing that some of the areas Israel wants to annex would be vital to the creation of a Palestinian state.
Qurei has said in the past the Palestinians are willing to consider an annexation of some settlements and a land swap, but on a much smaller scale.
He said the Palestinians repeatedly raised their demand for a division of Jerusalem, but that Israel's chief negotiator, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, never presented an Israeli position. Outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said Israel would have to give up some Arab neighborhoods of Jerusalem. However, Shas has threatened to quit the coalition if Jerusalem is discussed in the negotiations.
Olmert's office declined comment Friday on the specifics provided by Qurei. However, Olmert aides noted his recent speeches, in which he said Israel would have to withdraw from much of the land it captured in the Six Day War, including the West Bank and parts of Jerusalem.
Qurei said Olmert's offer of 5,000 refugees over five years was rejected, but noted that the Palestinians don't seek the return of all refugees and their descendants, a group of several million.
"To say that not a single refugee would be allowed back or that all the refugees should be allowed back is not a solution," he said. "We should reach a mutual position on this issue."
Israel has adamantly refused to accept large numbers of Palestinians, saying mass repatriation would destroy the Jewish character of the state.
The negotiations were launched a year ago, at a US-hosted Mideast conference in Annapolis, Maryland. Since then, Qurei and Livni have met repeatedly, in parallel to talks between Olmert and Abbas. Qurei said he last spoke to Livni by phone a month ago.
Olmert paid a farewell visit to outgoing US President George W. Bush in late November, and Abbas is to meet with Bush at the White House next week.
Qurei said he hopes Barack Obama will make solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict a priority when he takes over as US president in January. "We hope that we will not have to wait" for intensive US involvement, he said.
The Palestinian negotiator said it's possible Netanyahu, if elected, will seek to erase the last year of negotiations. "There is a possibility that if Netanyahu wins, he will begin things from the point of zero," Qurei said, adding that while each side kept notes during the negotiations, there is no joint written record.
Qurei noted that during a term as prime minister in the 1990s, Netanyahu signed two interim agreements with the Palestinians, despite his hardline positions.
"Therefore, a person in the position of responsibility could change contrary to his position in the opposition," Qureia said. "At the end of the day, we'll deal with anyone who wins the election."
This article can also be read at http://www.jpost.com /servlet/Satellite?cid=1228728175196&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
No comments:
Post a Comment