Saturday, November 12, 2011

Ahmadinejad: 'We Do Not Need a Bomb,' Denies Iran in Possession of One

AK Group

Iran won't retreat "one iota" from its nuclear program, but the world is being misled by claims that it seeks atomic weapons, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Wednesday in his first reaction since a United Nations watchdog reported that Tehran is on the brink of developing a nuclear warhead.

Ahmadinejad also strongly chided the UN International Atomic Energy Agency, saying it discredited itself by siding with "absurd" accusations by the United States.

"This nation won't retreat one iota from the path it is going," Ahmadinejad told thousands of people in Shahr-e-Kord in central Iran. "Why are you ruining the prestige of the (UN nuclear) agency for absurd U.S. claims?"The 13-page annex to the IAEA's report released Tuesday included claims that while some of Iran's activities have civilian as well as military applications, others are "specific to nuclear weapons."

Among these were indications that Iran has conducted high explosives testing and detonator development to set off a nuclear charge, as well as computer modeling of a core of a nuclear warhead. The report also cited preparatory work for a nuclear weapons test, and development of a nuclear payload for Iran's Shahab 3 intermediate-range missile -- a weapon that can reach Israel.

Ahmadinejad repeated Iran's claims that it doesn't make sense to build nuclear weapons in a world already awash with atomic arms.

"The Iranian nation is wise. It won't build two bombs against 20,000 (nuclear) bombs you have," he said in comments apparently directed at the West. "But it builds something you can't respond to: Ethics, decency, monotheism and justice."

The U.S. and allies claim a nuclear-armed Iran could touch off a nuclear arms race among rival states, including Saudi Arabia and could directly threaten Israel. The West is seeking to use the report as leverage to possible tougher sanctions on Iran, but Israel and others have said military options have not been ruled out.

The bulk of the information in the IAEA report was a compilation of alleged findings that have already been partially revealed by the agency. But some of the information was new -- including evidence of a large metal chamber at a military site for nuclear-related explosives testing. Iran has dismissed that, saying they were merely metal toilet stalls.

Iran's official IRNA News Agency quoted lawmaker Mahmoud Ahmadi Bighash saying the report shows that IAEA "has no powers and moves in the direction" of the U.S. and allies. Another parliament member, Parviz Sorouri, accused IAEA chief Yukiya Amano of tarnishing the agency.

"The report was drawn up by Americans and read by Amano," the semi-official ISNA news agency quoted him as saying.

The UN Security Council has passed four sets of damaging sanctions on Iran, but veto-wielding members China and Russia oppose further measures and are unlikely to change their minds despite the report's findings.

China has not publicly commented on the UN assessment of Iran's nuclear program, a likely sign that it will wait for Washington and Moscow to signal their intentions. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said Wednesday that Beijing was studying the report and repeated calls for dialogue and cooperation.

In Paris, France's Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said his country is ready to push for new sanctions of "an unprecedented scale" if Iran refuses to answer new questions about its nuclear program.

http://haber.gazetevatan.com/atom-bombasina-ihtiyacimiz-yok/409930/1/Gundem

Turkey Calls for Dialogue between Iran, West

Iran and the Western powers should engage in a new round of dialogue to solve their problems over Tehran's controversial nuclear program, according to Ankara, who is openly against military action in the region.

Turkey's advice came on the day when the United Kingdom and France called on tougher sanctions against Iran in the light of the Unite Nations nuclear watchdog's latest report that said Iran appeared to have worked on designing an atomic bomb.

"We are constantly advising both sides to solve their problems peacefully and through dialogue," a senior Foreign Ministry official told the Hürriyet Daily News Wednesday. Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu has expressed Turkey's views and recommendations to his Iranian counterpart Ali Akhbar Salehi and the European Union's Catherine Ashton in his meetings.

The issue will also be on Turkey's agenda next week when French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe will pay a visit to Turkey on Nov. 17 and 18.

The official said Turkey was still evaluating the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, report, saying it was still too early to comment on its content.

"We have two main principles: We are against the proliferation of any sort of these weapons of mass destruction in our region and in the world. Second, we believe these problems must be solved peacefully as one can see it in our past efforts," the official said.

Turkey played an important role in an unfinished swap deal for enriched uranium between Iran and the Western powers in late 2009 and early 2010 in an effort to diffuse the tension. Later, it voted against a UN Security Council resolution imposing sanctions against Iran in an indirect protest of Western powers, mainly the United States, who overlooked Turkey's efforts in this process.

Besides growing diplomatic tension between Iran and the West, Turkey is also concerned with the timing of the release of the IAEA's report and international media's reports on possible military action against Iran.

"The fact that these discussions coincided with the UN report is very much attention grabbing," the Turkish official said without further elaborating.

Turkey's ties with Iran deteriorated following its decision to deploy an early warning radar system in its territories as part of NATO's missile defense project, which the U.S. claims targets potential Iranian nuclear capability. The two countries are also in different camps on Syria, whose leadership is using all military means to crack down on protesters.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=turkey-calls-for-dialogue-2011-11-09

Al-Assad to Play 'Kurdish Card against Turkey'

Syria is looking to destabilize Turkey by providing greater autonomy to the Arab republic's Kurdish population in the wake of Ankara's demands that Damascus heed the demands of the country's opposition, the French daily, Le Figaro, reported.

In an attempt to pose a threat to Turkey in its fight against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government has begun to support the Kurdish people living in Syria's north, which is reportedly home to 1.9 million Kurds, the daily Hürriyet reported Wednesday.

The president has been preparing the ground for a Kurdish autonomous regional administration by opening Kurdish schools in the country's north, Le Figaro reported, adding that the language of instruction was Kurdish and that the Kurdish anthem was sung every day.

The daily also claimed that al-Assad permitted Kurdish politician Muhammad Salih Muslim, the head of the Democratic Union Party, or PYD, which is seen as a PKK affiliate, to return to Syria as a message to Turkey. Muslim was in exile in Iraq until the protests against al-Assad began in Syria earlier this year.

The PYD is reportedly organizing local elections in the north.

The newspaper said accepting the Kurdish politician into Syria must be seen as an action to "punish [Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip] Erdoğan for harshly objecting to Syria's crackdown on its dissidents."

"It is no coincidence that Muslim has been elected as the deputy head of the Democratic Change Committee Coordination, which was founded by the Syrian regime, shortly after returning from exile," the newspaper wrote. "The PYD is staying away from the Syrian National Council [SNC, which was founded in Istanbul, because it believes that the SNC is backed by Western powers and is against the PKK."

The assassination of Mashaal Tammo on Oct. 7, a Kurdish opposition leader in Syria, was also a message to Syrian Kurds that a "good Kurd" was one supported by the regime, according to Le Figaro.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=assad-to-play-8216kurdish-card-against-turkey-report-says-2011-11-09

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