William Burns came last week • Hillary Clinton
and nuclear negotiator Wendy Sherman arrived Sunday • National Security
Adviser Tom Donilon has just left • Defense Secretary Leon Panetta to
come late July • GOP candidate Mitt Romney to make his own visit.
Shlomo Cesana and News Agencies
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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
arrived in Israel Sunday night and is due to meet with President Shimon
Peres, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Ehud Barak,
Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, and Opposition Leader Shelly
Yachimovich during her two-day visit. She will also see Palestinian
Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad but not President Mahmoud Abbas,
whom she met on July 6 in Paris.
Clinton and Israeli officials will discuss
Egypt's political upheaval, Iran's nuclear program and the stymied
Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
"With negotiations with Iran stalled and
Israel's self-declared window for action closing, the U.S. no doubt
feels the need to keep the Israelis in lock-step with Washington through
intensive high-level engagement," said Rob Danin, an analyst with the
Council on Foreign Relations who also advises Tony Blair, representative
of the Quartet of Middle East mediators.
Making her first trip to Israel in 22 months,
and only her fourth visit as secretary of state, Clinton's talks will
focus first and foremost on the political transition in Egypt, where the
Islamist President Mohammed Morsi took office two weeks ago.
The downfall of former Egyptian President
Hosni Mubarak last year has raised questions among Israelis about
whether Egypt, the first Arab nation to have made peace with Israel,
would continue to adhere to that treaty under his Islamist successor.
Clinton flew to Israel from Egypt, where she
held talks on Saturday with Morsi, a former Muslim Brotherhood member,
who told her Egypt would respect its international treaties. She also
saw Field Marshall Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, head of the military council
that took over when Mubarak was ousted and that is vying for influence
with Morsi.
"At the top of it [her agenda] will be her
impressions and assessment of the last two days that she spent in
Egypt," a senior U.S. official told reporters on condition of anonymity.
“She is bringing a very calming message,"
Israeli deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon told Israel Radio. “By
their [the U.S.’s] reckoning as well, Egypt's agenda, and certainly
President Morsi's agenda, will be a domestic agenda. He has to
rehabilitate the economy there ... internal challenges that are really
of utmost importance. There is no change [on Egypt's commitment to the
peace treaty] and in my estimate there will not be in the foreseeable
future."
Clinton wanted to have "a broader strategic
conversation about more than a year of now of great change and
transformation across the region," a top State Department official told
reporters late Sunday just ahead of her arrival, AFP reported. The
official said the meeting would be a kind of "comparing of strategic
notes," and that Clinton would also bring Israeli leaders "up to speed"
on what was happening on the diplomatic front to try to end the
bloodshed in Syria.
Travelling with Clinton are U.S. Middle East
envoy David Hale and Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy
Sherman, who represents Washington at the talks between world powers
and Iran. Last week U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns and
Deputy Israeli Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon held talks focusing on
Iran's "quest to develop nuclear weapons," officials said.
Clinton met first Monday with Lieberman at the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem.
Clinton's presence in Israel was preceded by
an unannounced visit by White House National Security Adviser Tom
Donilon at the weekend. Although his visit was not made public, Donlion
met with Netanyahu, Barak and National Security Adviser Gen. (res.)
Yaakov Amidror.
A diplomatic source confirmed on Sunday that
Donilon came to Israel and met with Netanyahu, but noted that the
meetings were part of routine consultations between the two countries on
political and security issues.
Also on Monday, it was confirmed that U.S.
Defense Secretary Leon Panetta would visit Israel at the end of July,
about the same time that Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney
is to visit Israel.
The meetings by Clinton and Donlion come as
the Foreign Ministry holds its semi-annual U.S.-Israel Strategic
Dialogue. The dialogue is the highest-level regularly scheduled set of
meetings between the two countries over a wide range of issues of mutual
concern, including the Iranian nuclear threat and developments in
Syria.

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