Latest documents leaked by Edward Snowden:
U.S. and U.K. monitored the email traffic of Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak •
In light of revelation, several ministers call on U.S. to free Jonathan
Pollard.
Former NSA base in Germany
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Photo credit: AP |
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The Prime Minister's Office, the Defense
Ministry and the Foreign Ministry have yet to officially comment on
reports published over the weekend that the U.S. and the U.K. had
monitored the email traffic of the offices of the prime minister and the
defense minister. However, a senior government source said, "Israel
will not allow the announcement to pass without comment" and that
National Security Adviser Yossi Cohen would have to reach an
understanding with his counterparts that "there are things one doesn't
do among friends."
Over the weekend, The New York Times, The
Guardian and Der Spiegel published a list of over 1,000 targets
monitored by the National Security Agency and the U.K.'s Government
Communications Headquarters. The list, leaked by former NSA contractor
Edward Snowden, included the heads of international aid groups, a senior
member of the European Commission, as well as the former Israeli prime
minister and defense minister.
One of the reports, from January 2009,
describes how the agencies monitored four Israeli targets, foremost
among them former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. The prime minister's email
address was hacked into at a time when tension between Israel and the
U.S. was relatively high due to the repercussions of Operation Cast Lead
in the Gaza Strip, cyberattacks on Iran's nuclear facilities, and
purported Israeli intentions to strike Iran.
A month after breaking into the prime
minister's email, the agents worked on breaking into then-Defense
Minister Ehud Barak's email address, and that of his chief of staff,
Yoni Koren. Der Spiegel reported that by monitoring the defense
minister's email -- minister@modgov.il -- the U.S. and U.K. were kept
abreast of Barak's policies concerning Iran's nuclear program, among
others. "It wasn't a forum for top-secret operations, but it was one for
many internal decision-making processes," reported Der Spiegel.
According to The Times, two Israeli embassies also appeared on the list,
as well as a "Israeli grey arms dealer," but the paper did not identify
them.
Yedioth Ahronoth reported on Sunday that in
June 2007, shortly after Barak became defense minister, Israeli security
personnel noticed the U.S. had rented an apartment on the same street
as Barak's Tel Aviv residence (the apartment had a direct view of the
windows of Barak's high-rise residence). The U.S. said there was no
connection, but a sizable amount of electronic equipment was witnessed
being brought into the apartment. The U.S. told Israel at the time that
the apartment was being used by a member of the U.S. Embassy in Tel
Aviv's security team.
In a telephone interview with The New York
Times on Friday, Olmert said his email address was primarily used by his
staff for internal communication purposes. He added that it was
unlikely any secrets had been uncovered through this address. "This was
an unimpressive target," he said. Sensitive discussions with then-U.S.
President George W. Bush, for example, were conducted face to face. "I
would be surprised if there were any attempt by American intelligence in
Israel to listen to the prime minister's lines," he told The Times. The
paper went on to add that Barak, who declined to comment, had said in
the past that he operated under the assumption that he could be
monitored.
Israeli political leaders appear to be
relatively unfazed by the report, however few remain entirely
indifferent. A senior political source said that, just as in the tapping
scandal of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's cellphone, this is yet
another case of monitoring a head of state, a fact that is "beyond
acceptable." Nevertheless, for Israel to demand clarification from the
U.S. "would be going too far," said the source. Political and
security-related sources, including one minister, said that confidential
communication between the prime minister and senior ministers did not
take place through electronic channels. The senior minister said
yesterday, "Our rule is: If something is confidential, don't write it
down." Case in point, there are neither computers nor cellular
telephones in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office.
Intelligence and Strategic Affairs Minister
Yuval Steinitz said, "We are extremely careful and take into account
that not only Arab countries, but also superpowers, are listening to
us." Steinitz said that Israel was engaged in nearly complete
cooperation with the U.S., the U.K. and Germany on intelligence matters.
"We share everything with them," said Steinitz. "Under these
conditions, it is unacceptable to behave this way." Steinitz hopes the
"rules will become clear" and the sides will commit to "mutual
understanding about spying on allies."
Transportation Minister Israel Katz said on
Sunday that he would press the cabinet to demand the U.S. cease spying
on Israel. Housing and Construction Minister Uri Ariel said on Israel
Radio he expected the U.S. to admit wrongdoing. Both Katz and Ariel
called on the U.S. to free imprisoned Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard.
The value of the information retrieved by U.S.
and U.K. agents is unclear. The documents include spare transcripts of
conversations and primarily offer clues of additional information
located elsewhere. In accordance with a GCHQ request, the media have not
published specific details leaked in the reports to protect security
considerations. Some of the surveillance leaked in the Snowden documents
directly relates to subjects covered by a committee recently appointed
by U.S. President Barack Obama. Last Wednesday this panel recommended
setting harsh limits to the NSA's intelligence-gathering capabilities,
with particular regard to surveillance of foreign heads of state --
especially allies.
Obama suggested on Friday that he intends to make
sweeping reforms to the NSA's surveillance programs. "The environment
has changed," he said. "Just because we can do something doesn't mean we
necessarily should."
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