White House pushback on intransigent Iran statements met by journalists with sarcasm, pushback
Obama administration snubs Egypt on summit invites, risking further bilateral deterioration
Cairo bombings underscore risk of deepening Egyptian instability, as regional allies move to bolster army-backed government
New polling indicates surge in support for Israeli prime minister's diplomatic positions
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Obama administration officials
continued to scramble yesterday and today to contain the fallout from
recent statements by Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif and
President Hassan Rouhani, in which the officials respectively denied
that Iran had made key nuclear concessions under a recent interim
agreement and foreclosed what are widely believed to be minimal
rollbacks necessary to secure a comprehensive nuclear accord.
CNN on Wednesday aired an interview with Zarif in which he explicitly accused the
White House of misleading Americans into believing that Iran had
committed to dismantling some of its centrifuges under the Joint Plan of
Action (JPA), and on Thursday the cable news network aired parts of a
separate interview with Rouhani in which he flatly ruled out ever
dismantling any centrifuges. Fareed Zakaria, who was CNN's host for the
Rouhani interview, described the Iranian president's stance as a
diplomatic "train wreck" and worried that it will be "very hard [for
Iran] to walk back from as absolutist a position." White House Press
Secretary Jay Carney on Thursday brushed off the Iranian comments as spin aimed
at a "domestic audience," prompting Fox News correspondent Ed Henry to
push back by asking whether Carney could confirm that "CNN is broadcast
outside of Iran." Henry's gesture was designed as a straightforward
response to Carney's characterization - the Fox News reporter clarified
that he was implying that Iranian leaders on CNN were "also sending a
message to... the president" - but Zakaria's concerns over bargaining
maneuverability may end up being the more pointed of the two implicit
responses. It seems straightforward that, inasmuch as Iranian leaders
are declaring to domestic audiences that they will refuse to make
critical concessions as a matter of national pride, it will be more
difficult for them to make critical concessions. The Associated Press
yesterday quoted Gary Samore, a former top arms control advisor for the
Obama administration, predicting that "we're
in for a rolling series of extensions" rather than a successful
negotiated accord. The scenario may see Iran repeatedly pocketing
financial concessions during the interim period without committing to
the steps necessary to verifiably put its atomic program beyond use for
weaponization.
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The U.S.-Egypt relationship is
in danger of further deterioration, with a diplomatic snub this week
having revived Egyptian frustrations that first crystalized when the
Obama administration last fall took the widely criticized and now functionally reversed decision to partially halt military aid to Cairo. Washington's
broadside was made in response to the army's July removal of Egypt's
Muslim Brotherhood-linked President Mohammed Morsi, a move that came
after Morsi publicly defied mass anti-government protests calling for
his resignation. In a rare interview that came even before the White
House announced it was freezing some assistance, Egyptian General Abdel
Fatah el-Sisi - the head of the country's army and by most reckonings its next president - was already responding to
threats of U.S. action by declaring "you turned your back on the
Egyptians, and they won’t forget that" and asking "now you want to
continue turning your backs on Egyptians" (the Washington Post,
which was conducting the interview, dryly assessed that Sisi's comments
were "a measure of just how thoroughly the Obama administration has
alienated both sides in... Egypt"). This week the White House issued an
invitation to 47 African leaders to attend an American-African economic
summit to be held in Washington later this year. Egypt was excluded from
the invitation list. Pressed for details, State Department Deputy Press
Secretary Marie Harf told reporters that
the decision was a function of Egypt having been suspended from the
African Union (AU). Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Badr Abdelbati expressed himself surprised at
State's rationale, if for no other reason than the AU is unconnected to
the summit. Others have pointed out that Morocco, which is invited, is
not an AU member. The Egyptians described the snub as
"erroneous and shortsighted." Analysts worry that the erosion of
U.S.-Egyptian ties will damage America's ability to project power across
northern Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean Sea. The U.S.
military has long relied on
traditionally close ties to Cairo to secure favorable overflight rights
and preferential treatment in transiting through the Suez Canal.
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At least six
people were killed and 70 more were injured Friday morning when
Islamists launched three attacks against Cairo police stations,
including against the city's main headquarters, and by the end of the
day, outside a Giza city movie theater. The attacks were claimed by Ansar Jerusalem, a Sinai-based Al Qaeda-linked jihadist group, and the Long War Journal noted in its analysis of
that the group had only hours earlier issued an audio statement calling
on 'Egyptian security personnel to repent and save themselves.' The
attacks come as a series of anniversaries and dynamics are converging.
Egypt is on the eve of the third anniversary of the protests that forced
the country's former president Hosni Mubarak out of power, and both
protests and celebrations are expected for this weekend. An ongoing
campaign by the Egyptian army to uproot terrorist infrastructure in the
Sinai Peninsula earlier this week succeeded in cornering
a key Islamist leader, who was killed in the subsequent gun fight. A
referendum setting the contours of a democratic transition for the
country passed overwhelmingly in recent weeks, and Egyptian military
chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi - the key figure in the overthrow of the
country's most recent president, Mohammed Morsi, who was pushed aside by
the army amid mass anti-government protests - is positioning himself for what is likely to be a glide into the presidency. The instability seems set to deepen ongoing dynamics reconfiguring
the region and hardening three regional blocs: an Iranian-anchored
Shiite camp, a camp of traditional U.S. allies drawn from the Arab world
plus Israel, and an extremist Sunni camp that includes Turkey and the
Muslim Brotherhood. Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah earlier this month
emphasized to Secretary of State John Kerry that Egypt is too important to be allowed to collapse into chaos.
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New polling out of Israel indicates that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud-Beiteinu party has dramatically strengthened its
electoral position, and would gain 15 more seats than it currently has -
12.5 percent of Israel's 120-seat Knesset parliament - were elections
held today. Israeli politics are notoriously byzantine and the
dynamics driving the boost are not straightforward to untangle, and the
new numbers are being read alongside other polls that show Israelis
siding with Netanyahu on diplomatic controversies in which the Israeli
prime minister has parted ways with Western counterparts over specific
initiatives. Regarding Iran, a recent poll shows that Israelis align
with Netanyahu in distrusting the current round of Western engagement and talks with Iran, figures that are in line with a November poll finding
broad skepticism regarding the then-ongoing Geneva talks. Regarding the
Israeli-Palestinian peace process, a recent poll found overwhelming support for maintaining a security presence along the border with Jordan in the context of a final comprehensive agreement. A report published this morning by
the Daily Beast disclosed that the Obama administration has established
something of a lobbying presence inside Israel to "prepare the Israeli
public" to make compromises to the Palestinians. The article
specifically outlined efforts by the administration to mobilize support
for an agreement that would exclude an Israeli security presence from
around the Jordanian border.
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