Friday, October 11, 2013

Brain Drain Rains on Israel's Plain


Nurit Greenger | Assisting editor, Eva Rosenstein | October 10, 2013

The article's title is based on the rhyme taken from the lyrics of the song "The Rain in Spain" from the musical 'My Fair Lady': The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain…

Today's headlines' subject, repeated itself on radio, the small screen and in print: Three Jewish professors, two of them Israelis, share the 2013 Nobel Prize in chemistry, a prestigious prize awarded ‘for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems’. One winner is Arieh Warshel who was born in Kibbutz Sde Nahum and fought in the ’67 and ’73 wars; the other two winners are the Pretoria, South Africa born, Michael Levitt who taught at the Weizmann Institute in Rechovot, Israel for most of the 1980s and took Israeli citizenship, and Martin Karplus who fled as a child to the US from Nazi-occupied Austria.


Then there is Francois Englert, a Tel Aviv University Professor Belgian Jew and Holocaust survivor who is married to an Israeli woman, who won the 2013 Nobel Prize for physics with his research partner Peter Higgs for predicting the existence of the Higgs boson – the particle that explains how elementary matter attained the mass to form stars and planets. Englert is a professor emeritus at the Free University of Brussels and has had strong research ties with TAU for the past 30 years. (http://www.jpost.com/International/Tel-Aviv-U-affiliated-prof-and-Holocaust-survivor-shares-Nobel-for-physics-328171).
British physicist Peter Higgs R and Belgium physicist Francois Englert at a press conference on at European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN offices in Meyrin near Geneva.British physicist Peter Higgs (R) and Belgium physicist Francois Englert at a press conference on at European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) offices in Meyrin near Geneva.
Video: Higgs boson scientists win Nobel prize in physics - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24436781
How ironic the fact that Peter Higgs, a British mathematician, is an anti-Zionist and a supporter of the shameful Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel. Now he has to take photo ops with his Jewish-Israeli partner whose homeland he worked to harm. (http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/07/06/god-and-man-at-the-higgs-boson-level/ AND http://www.kadaitcha.com/2012/07/06/professor-peter-higgs-supports-academic-boycott-of-israel/)
These are good news stories every Jew and Israeli should be proud of and I am sure many are.
Yet, only a day ago the disappointing news was that Israel has the highest rate of brain drain in the West. For every 100 faculty members at Israeli universities living in Israel in 2008, 29 are now working at American universities. http://www.haaretz.com/business/.premium-1.551116.
So much money Israel invest in these smart people and then they migrate elsewhere and make contributions to other countries on account of the education they received in Israel. Brain drain brings about a failing society; it means that Israel is in danger of losing its title of the most innovative country in the West. To be blunt, Israel could end up as a stupider society.
Another aspect we need to look at is that Israel ranks as the second most educated country in the world. According to OECD report, 78% of money invested in education is taken directly from public funds, while 45% of Israel’s population has completed post-secondary education. http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-ranked-second-most-educated-country-in-the-world-study-shows-1.410415.
Yet, Israel has an alarming and unparalleled brain drain phenomenon as Israeli universities' standard deteriorate; despite becoming wealthier, the nation is not investing in higher education, not hiring enough staff, losing top minds to the US, says the Taub Center study, http://www.timesofisrael.com/study-shows-further-deterioration-of-israeli-universities/
How many Israelis have won Nobel Prizes since the establishment of the modern state of Israel?
So far, prior to 2013, there have been nine or ten Israeli Nobel Prize laureates. There are other, non Israeli Jews who were awarded the Nobel Prize who are directly, or indirectly, connected to Israel's education in the sciences.
Of the 23 chemistry Nobel Prize awardees in the past decade, 11 of the winners were Jewish and six of them were Israelis. Sadly, both Warshel and Levitt left Israel for the US because they felt they could not progress there. Yet, they have received their education and worked in Israel before they threw in the towel and left. This underlines the concerns about the ongoing brain drain of Israeli academics.
All the above simply does not sum up and does not make any sense.
There are many organizations in the United States that are part of a huge industry that support the state of Israel and its issues and needs. While these organizations are collecting and donating millions, even billions, of dollars to help Israel in every aspect possible, they have neglected supporting Jewish education programs in Israel as well as in the Diaspora. They have shamefully neglected educating the Jewish community about being Jewish. They have abandoned the idea of teaching the younger generation the deeper meaning of being a Jew and why it matters. Judaism is not only about rituals of faith or being a supporter of Israel by merely using the check book.
Let me suggest a change of direction. Let us stop sending money to Israel based on the old formula and adopt a new approach.
The Diaspora Jews should continue raising money but the money raised should be funneled only into education in Israel - from grade one to higher education - to teach the youth why they are Jewish Israelis and why Judaism and Israel matter. Why a strong Israel – body and mind – matters. These donations will also allow the Universities in Israel to compete with Yale, Harvard, USC and other top USA universities so outstanding minds like Arieh Warshel and Michael Levitt will not see any reason to go find career opportunities abroad. Furthermore, why not make the Israeli universities a prime destination for bright minds – Jews and non-Jews alike - from abroad. If Yale and Harvard can do it why not Hebrew University, Bar Ilan and Ariel universities?
This is a call to embark on a new path for the entire Jewish nation. To teach the younger generations what it means to be a Jew and about the contributions of the Jewish people to the world, beginning with the Bible and the Ten Commandments. How to carry, with pride, the Jewish badge of honor, against all obstacles and odds. The results of the brains drained from Israel is that they end up remaining to live in the Diaspora and their offspring become part of the younger generation of Jews who do not know Joseph.
Being Jewish is a privilege. Being an Israeli is a privilege as well. If the right measures are not taken soonest, the Jewish nation is facing a grim reality of losing its members, not to another Holocaust but to its own negligence of planning the future. The reality is that somewhat six million Jews living in the United State will end up being members of the new phenomenon called the unJew nation.
So how about the members of the Israeli brain drain such as Arieh Warshel, Michael Levitt et al take the lead and follow the above suggested path to help better Israel's future?

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