Israel launches tenth observation satellite •
Israel expected to use satellite to keep tabs on Iran and hostile terror
groups in the region • Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon: The launch shows
Israel's impressive capability to develop technology.
The launch of the Ofek 10
observation satellite, Wednesday
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Photo credit: Defense Ministry and IAI |
Israel's Defense Ministry launched a new observation satellite into orbit on Wednesday.
"The successful launch of the Ofek 10
satellite last night is additional testimony to Israel's impressive
ability to develop and lead the way in technology," Defense Minister
Moshe Ya'alon said Thursday. "The Ofek 10 satellite is meant to improve
the State of Israel's intelligence capability and to allow the defense
establishment to better deal with threats both near and far, at any time
of day and in any weather."
Israel announced the launch of the Ofek 10 late Wednesday. The launch was carried out with state-owned Israel Aircraft Industries. The Ofek 10 is the latest in a line of spy satellites, and was designed and built by the Defense Ministry, led by its Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure (MAFAT), IAI and other partners.
It is a synthetic-aperture radar satellite,
equipped with advanced imaging capability both for day and night time,
in any weather conditions.
The Ofek 10 was launched into space by the
Shavit satellite launcher from an Israeli Air Force test range.
According to a Defense Ministry statement, once the satellite was in
orbit, it would undergo a series of tests to determine if it was
functioning properly.
Israel Military Industries developed and built
the main rocket engines on the satellite launcher, as well as many
other systems within the launcher.
Israel is expected to use the satellite to keep tabs on Iran and hostile terror groups in the region.
The Defense Ministry spends hundreds of millions of shekels each year on space and satellite development.
Israel's first satellite, Ofek 1, was launched
into orbit in 1988, making Israel the seventh country to achieve full
capability to build and launch satellites into space. There are now 12
such countries, including Israel, the United States, Russia, China,
France, Italy, Britain, India, South Korea, Japan, Ukraine and Iran.
The last observation satellite Israel
launched, the Ofek 9, was in June 2010. Unlike all other countries,
Israel must launch its satellites in a westward direction, against the
direction the earth spins, to avoid launching over Arab countries.
Because they orbit in the opposite direction, Israeli
satellites are built to be extremely light to facilitate the launch. The
satellites orbit the earth once every 90 minutes.
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